信息系统开发和数据库开发（外文翻译）.doc

外文文献资料 Information System Development and Database Development 1.1 Information System Architecture As shown in figure 1, senior data model is only general information system architecture (ISA) or a part of an organizations information system blueprint. In the information system planning, you can build an enterprise data model as a whole information system architecture part. According to Zachman (1987), Sowa and Zachman (1992) views of an information system architecture consists of the following six key components: ①Data ②Manipulation of data processing ③Networks, which organizations and in organizations with its main transmission of data between business partners ④People who deal with the implementation of data and information and is the source and receiver ⑤Implementation of the events and time points ⑥The reasons for the incident and data processing rules 1.2 Information Engineering Information systems planners in accordance with the specific information system planning methods developed information system architecture. Information engineering is a popular and formal methods. Information engineering is a data-oriented creation and maintenance of the information system. Information engineering is because the data-oriented, so when you begin to understand how the database is defined by the logo and when information engineering a concise explanation is very helpful. Information Engineering follow top-down planning approach, in which specific information systems from a wide range of information needs in the understanding derived from (for example, we need about customers, products, suppliers, sales and processing of the data center), rather than merging many detailed information requested ( orders such as a screen or in accordance with the importation of geographical sales summary report). Top-down planning will enable developers to plan more comprehensive information system, consider system components provide an integrated approach to enhance the information