光敏元件介绍毕业论文外文文献翻译及原文.doc

Introduction of Photosensitive element Brief introduction of phototransistor Phototransistor and ordinary transistor similar to, but also a current amplification, but it is not only affected by the collector current and base current control circuit, but also as radiation control.?Usually does not lead to the base, but some have the base of phototransistor leads for temperature compensation and additional control function. When the PN junction with photosensitivity when exposed to light radiation to form a photocurrent, the photocurrent resulting from the base into the emitter, and thus get a collector circuit amplifies the signal current equal to β times.?Phototransistor made of different materials have different spectral characteristics, and the photosensitive diode, a large photo-current amplification, that is a very high sensitivity.? Semiconductor diodes and transistors on the study, I understand the basic structure of transistors and operating principle of transistor, the basic components of the semiconductor with current amplification, the core components of electronic circuits.?Transistor is fabricated on a semiconductor substrate, the PN junction of two close proximity, the two blocks of semiconductor PN junction is divided into three parts, the middle part of the base area, on both sides of part of the emitter and collector areas, arrangement of a PNP?and NPN two, as shown from the corresponding electrode leads the three areas, namely e base b emitter and collector c.? Between the emitter and the base region of the PN junction is called the emitter, collector and base region of the PN junction between the collector called.?Very thin base region, while the emitter thick, impurity concentration of large, PNP-type transistor emitter launch the hole, its moving direction and current direction, and therefore the arrow to where the emitter; NPN-type transistor emitter launch?is the free electron, its moving direction and current in the opposite direction, so the