Cardiovascular Diseases In Dogs And Cats(犬猫心脏病).ppt

Cardiovascular Diseases In Dogs And Cats狗和猫心血管疾病 Clinical Cardiology Concepts Anatomy of the Cardiovascular System心血管系统解剖 Age Relation of Heart Diseases in Dogs心脏病与狗的年龄关系 Heart Failure – Heart Disease心力衰竭 Heart failure is the state when the heart fails to meet the metabolic demands of the body心力衰竭是心输出量不能满足身体需要 Heart failure can also be found in diseases not related directly to the heart, such as Anaemia and Hyperthyroidism心力衰竭不是独立的疾病，常伴发于贫血和甲亢 Heart disease is the presence of heart murmurs, arrythmias and other cardiac abnormalities心脏病表现于心动过慢，心律失常，或心脏畸形 Until these heart conditions are severe, the Animals show no signs of heart failure一般动物不表现症状，表现出来已经很严重了 Congestive Heart FailureCHF充血性心衰 CHF occurs when the left ventricular pressure at end diastole is elevatedCHF发生于舒张期左心室压力增大 The results of CHF are elevated venous pressure and pulmonary oedemaCHF结果是静脉压升高，肺水肿 Heart Diseases – Congenital先天性心脏病 Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)心室间隔缺损 Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)心房间隔缺损 Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)动脉导管未闭 Pulmonic Stenosis (PS)肺动脉瓣狭窄 Aortic Stenosis (AS)主动脉瓣狭窄 Subaortic Stenosis (SAS) Persistent Right Aortic Arch (PRAA)永久性右位主动脉弓 Tetralogy of Fallot 法乐氏四联症 Heart Diseases – Acquired获得性心脏病 Idiopathic Heart Diseases先天性心脏病 Metabolic Heart Diseases代谢性心脏病 Toxic Heart Diseases中毒性心脏病 Neoplastic Heart Diseases肿瘤性 Infectious Heart Diseases感染性 Genetic Heart Diseases遗传性 85% of heart diseases in dogs are cardiomyopathies 85%的心脏病属于心肌疾病 Heart Diseases - Acquired Chronic Valvular Disease (CVD)慢性瓣膜病 Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)扩张性心脏病 Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)肥厚性心肌病 Feline Thromboembolic Disease (TED)猫血栓 Bacterial Endocarditis (BE)细菌性心内膜炎 Pericardial Effusion (PE)心包积液 Constrictive Pericardial Disease (CPD)压迫性心包病 Dirofilariosis犬恶心丝虫 Chronic Valvular Disease慢性瓣膜病 Degenerative disorder of the AV-Valves, particularly the mitral valve Common in older, small breed dogs, acounting for 75-80% of canine cardiac diseases易发于老年，小型犬 Caused by thickening and contraction of the valve