【精选】数学符号的英文表达.pptVIP

赵恒祯 Mathematical Symbols in English Primary school Primary school + ：plus (addition n.) - ：minus，subtracts (subtraction n.)× ：multiplies，times (multiplication n.)÷ ：divided by (division n.) = ：is equal to ≈ ：is approximately equal to % ：per cent ‰ ：per mille ＜：is less than ＞：is more than ≤：is less than or equal to ≥：is more than or equal to ≠：is not equal to ( left parentheses [p??renθ?si:z] ) right parentheses [ left bracket [?br?k?t] ] right bracket { left brace [bre?s] } right brace e.g. 0 x 1? ???zero is less than x is less than 1 0≤x≤1? ?? ???zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1 middle school middle school ＋ positive sign － minus sign | x |?the absolute value of x ∞ infinity ∝ varies as ∵ since; because ∴ hence ≌ congruent [?k??gru?nt] ∽ similar ∪ union of ∩ intersection of ? there exist ? for all p?q p implies q / if p, then q p?q p if and only if q /p is equivalent to q / p and q are equivalent middle school x2 x squared/x to the power of 2 x3 x cubed /x to the power of 3x4 x to the 4th power /x to the power of 4 x5 x to the 5th power /x to the power of 5 …… MN=M to the Nth power e.g. 34 three to the 4th power n√x? ?? ?? ???nth root (of) x 函数： function 幂函数: power function 指数函数：exponential function [?eksp??nen?l] adj. 指数的 n. 指数 对数函数：logarithmic function [?l?ɡ?r?em?k] adj.对数的 三角函数：trigonometric function [?tr?ɡ?n?metr?k] adj.三角法的; log x y??:??? the logarithm (log) of y to the base x logarithm [l?g?,rie?m]: 对数 ，简称 log university university ∫ the integral of [??nt?gr?l] n.整体; 积分; …的积分 ∑(sigma) the summation of …的和 ∏(pi) the product of …的积 lim? x→ 0 +? ?? ??the limit as x approaches zero from above lim? x→ 0 ?? ?? ??the limit as x approaches zero from below dy???????the derivative of y [d