延长油田桥式分队计量体系建设与应用李杰12高嘉喜2魏登峰3.DOCVIP

延长油田 李杰1高嘉喜2登峰 1．陕西延长石油集团有限责任公司研究院；2.延长油田股份有限公司勘探开发技术研究中心.延长油田股份有限公司采油厂 关键词：分队计量；拉运计量；管输计量；桥式 中图分类号：TE832 文献标识码：A Construction And Application Of Bridge Unit Measurement System In Yanchang Oilfield Li Jie1, Gao Jia-xi2, Wei Deng-feng1, ZhANG Shu-qing1 (1.Research Institute of Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum (Group) Company Limited, Xi(an 710075,China; 2.Yanchang Oil Field Co., Ltd, Yanan 716000, china; 3. Yanchang Oilfield Oil Production Plant Co., Ltd. Wu Qi, Yanan 716000, china) Abstract In order to solve the measurement contradiction caused by imperfect measurement system in Yanchang Oilfield, there are different degree of metering contradictions in different production links which affect production efficiency. A metering system is taken as a bridge, and measurement technology, information technology, modern management For the bridge bridge unit measurement system. Car lorry crude oil in the combined station with the online moisture analyzer combined with the pipeline transportation of crude oil in the key nodes of the collection system for liquid and water metering, all measurement data upload server information system. Through the measurement system construction, solve the station and the station, the team and the team between the measurement contradiction, improve the single well measurement data accuracy, improve the production management decision level. Key words； unit metering; pull measurement; piping metering; bridge type 原油计量是油田日常生产管理的一项基础工作。它在原油开采、集输、管理过程中举足轻重。实现准确计量，才能科学掌握原油产量和油井生产动态；计量不准确导致考核制度无法落实，计量交接矛盾突出，油田无法维持正常的开采秩序和有效的运行。延长油田目前原油生产运输分为管输和拉运两部分，由于计量体系不完善，导致各生产环节计量矛盾突出，影响生产效率。国内其他油田解决类似问题也进行了不同的探索与尝试。吉林油田通过组建专业队伍、建立激励机制进行分队计量工作[1]；八面河油田引进了中科院近物所技术开发公司研制的FSH-K（M）型原油含水率自动监测仪,建立了分队计量系统[2]；大庆油田采油三厂通过流程改造解决产量分队计量的核心问题[3]，采油七厂将射频含水分析仪应用于分队计量技术[4]；萨南油田在较早时期就开始了分队计量研究[5]；大岗油田采油一厂[6]、现河油田[7-8]、孤东采油厂[9]等油田都进行了不同程度分队计量技术的研究，对于延长油田吴起采油厂生产系统的计量问题，没有现成的计量体系可适用，需通过自身的探索与实践去建立完善的计量体系，来化解计量矛盾满足生产需求。 1 计量现状及存在问题 延长油田由于地形地貌沟壑纵横，单井平均产液量不足2m3/d,目前没有全部实现密闭集输，单井生产