微通道中高黏度油墨流体的黏性耗散生热-北京工业大学学报.PDFVIP

第43卷 第10期 北 京 工 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.43 No.10 2017年 10月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OFTECHNOLOGY Oct. 2017 微通道中高黏度油墨流体的黏性耗散生热 初红艳,蔺学聪,赵丕乐,蔡力钢 (先进制造技术北京市重点实验室,北京工业大学机械工程与应用电子技术学院,北京摇 100124) 摘摇 要:为了分析胶印机钢辊和橡胶辊间的微通道中高黏度油墨流体的黏性耗散效应,首先对黏性耗散效应的影 响因素进行分析,然后运用流体仿真软件Fluent对微尺度的高黏度油墨流体的黏性耗散生热进行了研究. 建立了 考虑黏性耗散生热的油墨流体仿真模型,获得了油墨流体的压力分布、速度分布及温度分布等特性;通过不同通道 尺度、不同油墨黏度的仿真对比分析,结合理论分析,得到了通道尺度和油墨黏度对黏性耗散生热的影响. 结果表 明:随通道尺度的减小,油墨流场的温度升高,并且流场的最高温度与通道尺度间近似为非线性的指数关系. 随油 墨黏度的增大,油墨流场的温度升高,并且流场的最高温度与油墨黏度间为近似线性关系. 关键词:微通道;黏度;黏性耗散;温度 中图分类号:TS801郾9 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0254-0037(2017)10-1464-08 doi:10.11936/ bjutxb2016080019 Heat Generation Based on Viscous Dissipation of High Viscosity Fluid Ink in Microchannels CHU Hongyan,LIN Xuecong,ZHAO Pile,CAI Ligang (Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China) Abstract:To analyze the viscous dissipation effects of high viscosity ink fluid in the microchannels between the steel roller and the rubber roller of the offset press,the influence factors of the viscous dissipation effectswere first analyzed. Then,the fluid simulation software Fluent was used to study the heat generation based on viscous dissipation of high viscosity ink fluid in microscale. An ink fluid simulation model was established in detail considering the viscous dissipation effects, and the characteristics of the ink fluid including the distributions of pressure, velocity and temperature were obtained. The simulationresultsof diverse channel scalesand different inkviscositieswere compar