极近距煤层矿压显现强度的间距影响规律研究-采矿与安全工程学报.PDFVIP

第 33 卷 第 1 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.33 No.1 2016 年 01 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Jan. 2016 文章编号：1673-3363-(2016)01-0116-061 极近距煤层矿压显现强度的间距影响规律研究 王孝义，宋选民，陈春慧 (太原理工大学采矿工艺研究所，山西 太原 030024) 摘要 为分析浅埋近距煤层下工作面在通过上层采空区和遗留煤柱时矿压显现机理，合理确定支 架支护阻力，对浅埋深、近距条件下煤层开采矿压显现强度变化规律与工作面支架阻力确定问题 进行了探讨。结果表明：随着层间距的增大，支架阻力逐渐减小；当层间距小于 15 m 时，层间 距变化对该工作面矿压显现变化影响较大；当层间距大于 15 m 时，层间距变化对该工作面的矿 压显现变化影响较小。在采空区、煤柱与实体煤层下矿压显现呈现不同规律：采空区下来压步距 9.8 m ，最大工作阻力 10 920 kN，动载系数 1.3；煤柱下来压步距 10.8 m，最大工作阻力 11 065 kN， 动载系数 1.35；实体煤下来压步距 12.2 m，最大工作阻力 10 742 kN，动载系数 1.39。 关键词 极近距煤层；矿压规律；数值模拟 中图分类号 TD 323 文献标志码 A DOI 10.13545/ki.jmse.2016.01.018 The impact study on strata behavior laws of different coal seam spacing in ultra closed coal seams WANG Xiaoyi ，SONG Xuanmin，CHEN Chunhui (Research Institute of Mining Technology，Taiyuan University of Technology ，Taiyuan，Shanxi 030024，China) Abstract In order to analyze the mining pressure behavior mechanism of lower coal seam working faces in shallow and closed coal seams while mining through upper coal seam goaf and left coal pillars, and determine the support resistance reasonably, the mine pressure change law and the support resistance of the lower coal seam in shallow and closed coal seams have been discussed. Results show that with the increase of coal seam spacing support resistance decreases. The mining pressure behavior will be influenced greatly by coal seam spacing when the coal seam spacing is less than 15 m while the influence will be very limited when the coal seam spacing