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校园固废垃圾收运设计
《固体废弃物的处理与处置》课程设计说明书目录
前言···························································1
校园垃圾收集路线设计说明书主要内容····························2
固体废物的收集和运输的基础知识··························3
1、固体废物的收集原则和方法······································3
1.1固体废物的收集原则·······································3
1.2固体废物的收集方法·······································3
2、固体废物的运输包装容器的选择、运输方式和运输管理················3
2.1容器的选择···············································3
2.2运输方式·······································3
第二章 城市生活垃圾的收集系统线路设计··························4
1、垃圾收运系统··················································4
1.1垃圾收运规划总体原则·····································4
1.2收运模式·················································5
1.3垃圾收运机械·············································6
2、垃圾收运设计内容与步骤·········································7
2.1设计过程·················································7
2.2收运系统模式设计的一般步骤································7
2.3收集路线设计一般步骤······································7
2.4设计衡量标准··············································7
3、数据计算·······················································7
3.1收集劳动量的确定··········································7
3.2收集车辆的确定············································9
4、垃圾收集路线的确定············································10
5、校园垃圾回收路线图···········································10
第三章 校园垃圾收集路线示意图·································12
前 言
随着城市化进程加快，我国城市面临着日益严重的环境问题，尤其是生活垃圾污染问题。城市生活垃圾不仅影响了城市环境，还危害到居民的身心健康，成为当今社会最严重的公害之一。当前，如何有效地解决城市生活垃圾污染问题，再现一个洁净、健康的城市生存环境，已经成为值得我们考虑的问题。我们也应该提高意识、认识它，解决它。
众所周知，环境与发展是当今人类共同关注的热门话题。环境要改善，经济要发展，都与科学合理地利用资源、节约资源、保护资源是密不可分的。世界各国都在研究如何加快发展、如何保护环境的战略和措施，我国更是如此。城市生活垃圾收集不仅关系着城市的文明程序和城市形象，也是城市环境建设的最基础的工作。现在很多城市为了提高城市的总体水平，提出了“四化”目标，即净化、绿化、亮化、美化，净化是绿化、亮化、美化的基础，首先城市要卫生整洁，再加上搞好园林绿化，提高艺术和文化品位，才能创造出优美宜人的人居环境。卫生整洁的城市离不开对城市生活垃圾的收集、清运的处理。
本设计着重于对我校校园内的各种垃圾的收集与清运，涉及校园区域内的每栋楼、公寓以及教学楼。运用课堂上所学到的知识，对垃圾的收集运输路线进行总体的规划设计，绘制出运输路线图。
学院校园内垃圾收集系统线路设计
第一章 固体废物的收集和运输的基本知识
固体废物指在生产、生活和其它活动中产生的丧失原有利用价值或者虽未丧失利用价值但被抛弃或者放弃的固态、半固态和置于
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