英译汉表达中的四对关系.pptVIP

Chapter 3 翻译技巧进阶 英译汉表达中的四对关系 Why is it called Forbidden City? Because it was off limits to commoners. Unauthorized entry would invite execution. Price for unauthorized entry was very high. What feelings will you have when entering it? Its imposing grand awes and intimidates people. 面积相当于80个足球场。 The size of 80 football fields. 共有9900间 There are a total of 9900 rooms 接受上天的旨意 Receive mandate of heaven What are the architectural features of it? Symmetry, order, dragon ornament, red and yellow as the main color. Shows rank and grade, main and subordinate. According to fengshui theory. 太和殿 Hall of Supreme Harmony 人文建筑与自然融为一体 The structures harmonize/blend with natural element 乾清宫 Palace of heavenly purity 御花园 Imperial garden 天子 Son of Heaven 尊崇龙 Hold dragon in high respect 招致严厉的惩罚 Invite severe punishment 帝国倾颓 The empire comes tumbling down 九五之尊 The imperial throne 接见外国使臣 Receive foreign envoy 太和殿 Hall of Supreme Harmony 按照等级。。。 According to ranks 直到今天 To this day 容易着火 Easily catch fire 主要的消防来源 Main source of fire fighting 一堵墙套着一堵墙的城 A city within walls and within walls 真武大帝 God Zhenwu 权力的角逐 Struggle for power Forbidding but no longer forbidden 威严但不再隔绝于平民百姓 Warm-up Exercise She couldn’t have come at a better time. She makes a good teacher, as she has made a good student. A causeless event or thing, we can not think of any more than we can think of a stick with one end. 一.再现原文的形与神 Def. 形:原文的形式,包括词的词性,语法结构,句式,修辞等. 神:原文的精髓,神韵,真实语意. 当形式与内容无法兼顾时，舍形取神（义）。 He died a hero. They parted enemy. Whether you die at a young age or when you are older is less important than whether you have fully lived the years you have had. 人生的意义不在于你活多久，而在于你活得是否充实。 二．译文的可读性与原文的文化色彩的关系 翻译如果没有可读性，就等于失去了本身的必要性。 原则：力求兼顾, 否则，应力求可读性。在不影响交际的情况下也可以采取直译加注释的方法，以保留异域风味及丰富目的语语言。 As the last straw breaks the laden camel’s back, this piece of underground information crushed his sinking spirit. Carrot and Stick and Big Stick Diplomacy. Idioms of cultural connotation Cook the goose Rise to the purpl