复合材料总体有效弹性常数的预测.pdfVIP

复合材料总体有效弹性常数的预测 琚宏昌，陈国荣 （河海大学工程力学系，江苏 南京 210098） 摘要：为了对均匀、各向同性复合材料的总体有效弹性常数进行估计，基于细微观力学的观点及Eshelby 等效夹杂理论，提出了一种综合方法。分析了与常规有效弹性常数估计的上限VB 、下限RB 及 Hashin-Shtrikman上限（HSB+ - ）、下限(HSB )相应的均匀化对比材料的取值情况，提出了以有效弹性常数常 规估计—Voigt估计、Reuss估计分别作为均匀化对比材料，从而得到比Hashin-Shtrikman上下限更紧的新上 下限。文献实验数据证明，本文提出的理论和方法是合理的。 关键词：微观力学；颗粒增强复合材料；有效弹性常数；上下限 A approach to predict overall effective properties of composite materials QU Hong-chang, CHEN Guo-rong (Department of Engineering Mechanics, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China) Abstract: A united approach is proposed to predict the overall effective elastic properties of homogeneous isotropic composites based on the meso-micromechanics and Eshelby’s equivalent inclusion theory. Values of the homogeneous isotropic comparison materials are analyzed corresponding to the upper bound(VB) and lower bound(RB) of common prediction of the effective elastic proterties, and the upper bound （HSB+ ）and lower bound(HSB-) of Hashin-Shtrikman estimates. New tighter bounds than Hashin-Shtrikman bounds are presented by taking the common estimates, the Voigt estimate and the Reuss estimate, as homogeneous comparison materials. The experiment data of the literature proved that the present theory and methods are rational. Keywords: Micromechanics; Particulate reinforced composites; Effective properties; Upper and lower bounds 1 引言 可以采用多种不同的方法对复合材料体弹性常数进行预测。这些方法可以大致分为两类，即混合方法 和微观力学方法。两种极限混合律模型是 Voigt estimate (VE)模型和 Reuss estimate (RE)模型[1] 。 1.1 有效模量上限估计—Voigt估计 设一含有n个夹杂的复合材料体，n个夹杂的弹性刚度张量分别为L ,L ,L ,L ，基体的弹性刚度张量 1 2 n 为L ，n个