常用it作形式主语的句型结构.doc

常用it作形式主语的句型结构????? It + be +形容词+ that-从句 可用于此句型的形容词有: wonderful,?true，good，right，wrong，（un）important，useless，surprising，clear，unusual，lucky，certain, necessary等。?如： It?is?quite?certain?that he?will?be?at?the?meeting. ② It is surprising that he came late to school this morning. ③ It?is?important?that?we?(should)?study?hard 注意: 该句型中的形容词是（un）important, necessary等时，从句应为 (should )+动词原形。 ???? It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句? ????????? 适用该句型的过去分词主要有: said,?reported,?announced,?hoped,?thought，told，believed，expected，decided，suggested,?known等。如： ????????? It?is?hoped?that?one?day?they?will?have?enough?animals?to?set?them?free? ???????? ?② It is well known that the earth goes around the sun. ????????? ③ It is suggested that the sports meeting (should ) be put off until next week. 注意: 该句型的过去分词是suggested时，从句应为 (should )+动词原形。 ???? It + be +名词+ that-从句 ????? 适用该句型的名词（词组）有: a?pity，an?honor，a?good?thing，a?fact，a?surprise，good?news, one’s duty等。??? 如： It?is?a?pity?(that)?you?missed?the?sports?meeting?last?week.??? ?????? ② It?is?a?fact?that?English?is?being?accepted?as?an?international?language.? ◇???? It?＋seem／?appear／?happen的适当形式＋that从句。该句型常可以转换成含不定式的简单句。如： It?seems?that?there?is?a?big?waste?pipe?coming?down?from?the?town.? →There?seems?to?be?a?big?waste?pipe?coming?down?from?the?town. ② He?appeared?to becalm,?but?inside?his?heart?was?beating?wildly?with?fear.? →It?appeared?that?he?was?calm,?but?inside?his?heart?was?beating?wildly?with?fear. ◇???? It?doesnt?matter? ( It’s no wonder; It doesn’t make much difference等) ?＋?when/?where/?which/?whether?等从句。?如： Does?it matter?if?he?cant?finish?the?job?on?time? ② They?are?all?classmates. It is?no?wonder ???? they?should?help?each?other?with?their?studies. ◇???? It?+?be?+?adj./?n.?(for?sb.?/?of?sb.)?+?to?do?sth.? 该句型中的形容词通常是表示事物的特点或特征的如difficult，hard，easy，impossible，necessary，important等，此时用for；或表示人的性格特征或特点的如nice，good，bad，kind，silly，foolish，wise，clever，?careless，rude，brave，cruel，careful，?grateful等，这时要用?of。如： ???? ① It is foolish of you to gi