中国古代捶丸与早期高尔夫球比较.PDFVIP

体育科研 2016年第37卷第6期 Sport Science Research 中国古代捶丸与早期高尔夫球比较 崔乐泉 摘 要院通过对中国古代捶丸和早期高尔夫的考察袁从名称尧起源尧文献记载尧场地尧器材与 服装尧竞赛组织与方式尧规则尧礼仪以及发展演变等方面袁对二者进行了比较分析遥 认为从两 种运动形式的相似性来看袁捶丸和早期高尔夫这两类产生于不同地域的户外运动袁应有着某 种密切的关系遥 由历史发展进程而言袁捶丸极盛之时的元代正值大规模东西文化交流时期袁 随着文化交流捶丸西传是不可避免的袁因而现在风靡全球的高尔夫运动袁其早期的发展尧演 化过程袁与中国古代捶丸的影响当有着密切的关系遥 关键词院捶丸曰高尔夫曰起源曰比较 中图分类号院G80-05 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1006-1207渊2016冤06-0001-06 CUI Lequan (Development Center of Sports Culture, General Administration of Sport of China, Beijing 100061, China) By investigating chuiwan in ancient China and early golf, this essay makes a comparative analysis of the two in respects of the name, origin, records in literature, course, equipment, clothing, organization and manner, rule, etiquette and the development of competition. From the similarity of chuiwan and golf, there should be close relationship between the two outdoor sports despite their different birthplaces. Considering the historical progress, there was a large-scale cultural exchange between East and West in the Yuan Dynasty, when chuiwan reached the peak of its development. So possibly, chuiwan spread to the West at that time. Golf, which is now popular around the world, has a close correlation with ancient Chinese chuiwan in its early devel- opment and evolution process. chuiwan; golf; origin; comparison 捶丸袁中国古代最早形成的系统性和规则性的球类活 和对外传播袁历代学者均对其进行了不同程度的研究遥 尤 动项目之一袁自其于北宋时期正式出现在竞赛场上直到清