There_be句型的用法.doc

There be句型的用法 一、构成：There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are )+名词+地点状语。例如： 1) There are fifty-two students in our class. 2) There is a pencil in my pencil-case. 二、各种句式： 否定句：在be后加上“not”,也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。例如： 1) There is an orange in her bag. →There isn’t an orange in her bag. →There is no orange in her bag. 2) There are some oranges in her bag. →There aren’t any oranges in her bag. →There are no oranges in her bag. 3) There is some juice in the bottle. →There isn’t any juice in the bottle. →There is no juice in the bottle. 一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：4) There is some money in her handbag. 　→ Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.) 5) There is something new in today’s newspaper. →Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? 特殊疑问句：There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式 ① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： 6) There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree? 7) There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there? 8) There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room? ② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is \ are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： 9) There is a computer in my office. → Where is the computer? ----It’s in my office. 10) There are four children in the classroom. →Where are the four children? --They’ re in the classroom. ③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示： 11) There are twelve months in a year. →How many months are there in a year? 12) There is only one book in my bag. → How many books are there in your bag? 13) There is a cat in the box. → How many cats are there in the box? 如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示： 14) There is some money in my purse. → How much money is there in your purse? 三、用法： 1. There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 There is a basketball in the box.　 There is a little milk in the glass. There are many