矿用一般型高压动态无功补偿和谐波治理装置探究和应用.docVIP

矿用一般型高压动态无功补偿和谐波治理装置探究和应用 　　【摘 要】针对目前煤矿井下高压供电系统存在的功率因数过低、谐波含量高、电压波动大等电能质量问题，本文设计了一套以全控桥静止型无功补偿技术（SVG）为核心，采用H桥链式功率单元级联技术的高压动态无功补偿及谐波治理装置；完全避免采用传统补偿技术带来的补偿输出滞后、过补或欠补影响电压稳定、补偿能力受电压变化影响降低等固有缺陷。最后，以东滩煤矿井下实际电网为例进行测试表明，加装该补偿装置以后，电网电压波动减少，功率因数明显提高，波形畸变基本消失，验证了系统的可行性和优越性。 【关键词】高压；无功补偿；谐波治理；H桥链式 Mining General Type High-pressure Dynamic Reactive Power Compensation and Harmonic Control Equipment Research and Application XIANG Long-yang1 WANG Jin-quan1 LIU Wen -wei1 ZHANG Ming1 LU Yan-ling2 （1.Yanzhou Eastern Electromechanical Co.， Ltd.， Zoucheng Shandong 273500，China； 2.Yankuang Light Alloy Co.， Ltd.， Zoucheng Shandong 273500，China） 【Abstract】The power quality problems exits the underground high voltage power supply system for the current mine， comprises the lower power factor 、high harmonic content and voltage fluctuations. To solve this problems， a equipment based dynamic reactive compensation and harmonic control of high voltage for static var generator technology， in which the H-bridge power unit concatenation chain are used， is designed； avoiding completely the voltage stability owning to the compensation compensated output lag， over or under and decreasing the compensation ability by voltage variations when the traditional compensation technology. At last，Testing results and practical operation of actual mine power distribution network for Dong tan mine controlled by the designed system show that the voltage fluctuation is mitigated， power factor obviously improved and the waveform distortion basically disappears，therefore the designed control system is feasible and superior. 【Key words】High voltage；Var compensation；Harmonic control；H bridge chain 0 引言 近年来，随着现代矿山生产模式向大型化、集约化发展，煤矿井下机械化程度不断提升，大功率电气设备大量使用，供电线路随采掘面不断延伸而加长，使得各种感性负荷与地面电网供电电源间存在着大量无功功率[1]。引起井下高压供电系统电压下降幅度大，冲击压降大，电压波动大，功率因数低，线路末端电压低等电能质量问题，从而造成电气设备启动和运转不正常、设备和线路损耗增大过热、电气事故频发等情况；再加之电力电子设备等非线性装置在煤矿井下的大量使用，除消耗大量无功功率外，还产生大量的谐波危害，造成电子设备或开关误动作或损坏，引起电子元器件或用电设备发热，使绝缘老化，降低设备的使用寿命，甚至被损坏。无功功率和谐波存