四级阅读理解长难句.pptVIP

翻译： 　　1.然后就有了一种一般意义的、无所不包的道歉 　　2.这种道歉避免了一种指明特别行为的必要性 　　3.特别是让人伤心或者令人委屈的行为 　　4.这种道歉使得人们 　　5.道歉的人们 　　6.承诺以后不再犯类似的行为 句子整合翻译：然后还有一种泛泛的无所不包的道歉，这种道歉避免了一种指明特别让人伤心、特别令人委屈的、道歉者应该保证以后不会再犯的具体行为。 四级阅读理解长难句子特点 长难句 　从真题中一篇阅读理解的首句也可以看出四级阅读中部分句子的结构的复杂程度。 　　A breakthrough(突破) ﹝in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community (EEC) ﹞ could be brought forward ﹝ by up to two decades, if a modest increase could be provided in the EEC’s research effort in this field, according to senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC’s scientific laboratories at Ispra, near Milan. ﹞ A breakthrough(突破) in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community (EEC) could be brought forward by up to two decades, if a modest increase could be provided in the EEC’s research effort in this field, according to senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC’s scientific laboratories at Ispra,near Milan. 按照在米兰附近伊斯普拉的欧洲经济共同体实验室的高级科学家所进行的太阳能实验,如果欧洲经济共同体在此领域的研究能力有适度的提高的话, 一项关于为欧洲经济共同体在太阳能提供方面 的突破便可以在二十年内得以实现。 长难句 　实用的原则： 找句子的主干 修饰成分全找出来之后，用括号把每个修饰成分括起来，留在括号外面的就是主干． 然后，按照一般顺序，谓语在前，宾语（或表语）在后，这样我们就有了主谓宾（或主系表）的主干结构了．最后把修饰成分按对应的位置加上去，整个句子的结构就把握住了。 长难句常涉及的类型 1.双重否定句 负负得正，把两个表示否定的结构都去掉。No, not, hardly,seldom,never little, few, small 应注意的词根词缀 de-/dis-/un-/in- There are probably no questions (that) we can think up that can’t be answered, sooner or later, including even the matter of consciousness. Answer: Man can find solutions sooner or later to whatever questions concerning nature he can think up. 长难句常涉及的类型 2.分词做状语类 （主干，现在分词、过去分词） Eg.1. Motivated in part by Christian compassion for the helpless as well as a practical political impulse to undercut the support of the socialist labor movement, Chancellor Bismarck created the world’s first workers’ compensation law in 1884. Motivated by-------Chancelloer Bismark Q: The world’s first compensation law was introduced by Bismark ______________ 源于部分动机是基督徒对于无助者