句子成分,基础句型+长难句.pptVIP

三维设计 “突破---语法与写作” 1 句子成分 2 简单句、并列句、复合句 23 阅读长难句分析 三维设计 “突破---语法与写作” 1 句子成分 2 简单句、并列句、复合句 23 阅读长难句分析 * * 弄清楚8大句子成分（P.253-255）熟悉5种基本句型（P.255） 能力提升： 准确识别和理解句子的基本构成 + 句子成分； 掌握五种简单句的基本句型，写好写对句子； 句子成分在阅读、语法填空及其写作当中的运用。 1 5种基本句型（简单句）： 1） 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 2） 主语 + 不及物动词 3） 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 4） 主语 + 及物动词 + 间宾 + 直宾 5） 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾补 所有句式都由它们演变而来。 1) What a lovely boy he is!? sweet flowers they are!? cold weather it is! 2) How lovely the boy is!???? sweet the flowers are!? cold the weather is! ? 有时, 在上下文明确的情况下，可以省略How后面的形容词。 e.g. How (hard) the students work! How (beautifully) she sings! 两种感叹句 可相互转换 注意语序 和 冠词 能接双宾语的常用动词有： do me a favor, leave me some apples, make him a model ship, wish you a happy birthday …. 可改为: “主语 + vt. + sth.(直接宾语) + 介词 + sb.” (常用to, for, of) bring, hand, offer, owe, pay, post, promise, read, return, send, show, teach, tell boil, buy, cause, choose, draw, earn, find, gather, order, play, reach, save, sing ask, request, demand vt. + sb. sth. + sth. + to sb. + sth. + for sb. + sth. + of/from sb. 1. The boy comes from America. 2. Studying English is very important. 3. To teach him a lesson seems quite necessary. 4. That he won the prize excited everyone. 5. It is important for us to have our dreams. 6. It is obvious that he was wrong. 7. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 名词 /代词, v-ing, to do, 句子(主语从句) 主语是…… 1. His parents are teachers. 2. The sun rises in the east. 3. He cares for reading books. 4. You ought to work harder. 5. He doesn’t like music. 系动词+表语， 不及物动词/及物动词， 动词短语 【注意】主谓一致。 谓语是…… 1. He has never met her in person. 2. She handed him a book. 3. We enjoy listening to music. 4. She said that she felt sick. 5. They sent the injured to hospital. 6. I find it impossible to believe her any longer. 7. We consider it no good gettin