英语常用词组(整理).doc

英语常用词组 1.ask sb. to do sth要求(让)某人做某事（=let sb. do sth.=have sb. do sth.=have sth done） ask sb.for sth.向某人索求某物ask…for help 向某人求助 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕某事 be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考) be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事 be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事 be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意 be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 be/get ready for/to do sth.准备做某事 9.be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考) begin/start to do sth.用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do begin/start doing sth. 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing. 13.buy sb.sth=buy sth for sb.为某人买某物 14.be used to doing sth 习惯于某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事（to是不定式） 15.cant stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事 cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事 16.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较) compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻) ①Lets compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。 ②Children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。 本题是指把两本书进行比较，所以应该选A。 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做…… encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 expect sb.to do sth 希望sb.去做 expect to do sth 希望去做e/get excited about sth=be/get excited about doing sth=be/get excited to do sth.做某事很兴奋 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)fail to do sth. 做某事失败 succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事 . get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. 27.get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb. 29. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考) go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考) hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事3. have fun doing sth.32. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难3. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做3. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考) hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见) see sb do sth