写作13-英语写作常见错误类型.pptVIP

2）带修饰语的主语与谓语一致 Most of the water in this area are polluted. Most of the water in this area is polluted. 3）主谓一致问题中的就近原则 由neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also等平行结构作主语时，谓语动词应与离它最近的那部分主语保持一致。 3）主谓一致问题中的就近原则 Not only the students but also the teacher have doubts. Not only the students but also the teacher has doubts. 4）不定代词作主语时的主谓一致 不定代词和复合代词作主语时，谓语一律用单数：one, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything, everyone, everybody, someone, something, each, either, neither等。 4）不定代词作主语时的主谓一致 None of her friends have been to New York. None of her friends has been to New York. 5）定语从句的主谓一致 在定语从句中，关系代词who, that 或which 后的动词要与该关系代词所指代的先行词在人称和数上保持一致。 5）定语从句的主谓一致 Computer can do many tasks which is impossible to do by hand. Computer can do many tasks which are impossible to do by hand. 6）集合名词作主语时的主谓一致 集合名词以单数形式出现，却常常表达复数的含义。一般来说，当这类名词用来表达整体概念时，后面的动词用单数；而当它们被用来指其组织成员时，谓语就用复数。这类集合名词主要有audience, family, class, heard, crowd, troop, team等 6）集合名词作主语时的主谓一致 My family never intend to have anything to do with business. My family never intends to have anything to do with business. 4）修饰语问题 修饰语悬垂 如果修饰语放在句首，它的修饰对象必须紧跟其后，否则，这修饰就失去了“依靠”，表达的意思也会被歪曲，模糊 纠正方法： 1）对句子结构作必要的改动，使状语和逻辑主语一致 2）给状语加一个适当的逻辑主语，使之成为一个独立结构 3）将状语改成一个从句 4）修饰语问题 Fs: While talking on the telephone, the chicken soup boiled over. Looking out of the window, the grassland stretches as far as the eye can reach. To swim properly, a course of instruction is necessary. 4）修饰语问题 While I was talking on the telephone, the chicken soup boiled over. We looking out of the window, the grassland stretches as far as the eye can reach. To swim properly, one needs a course of instruction is necessary.( if one wants to swim properly, a course of instruction is necessary) 5）错用平行结构 平行结构要求并列部分在结构和意义上都必须完全相同。若干个平行部分中如果有一个与其他不同，就破坏了平行结构 5）错用平行结构 Tom enjoys playing football, swimming and to read novels. Tom enjoys playing football, swimming and reading novels. 6）代词指代不明 代词的功能是用来代替上文提到过的名词的，它避免了重复。 遵循英语写作简洁这一原则，充分利用代词无疑是很必要的。 注意使用代词时出现指代不明的现象 6）代词