英语四六级常用同义词关系词.docxVIP

常用同义词人类 the human race=humanity=man=humankind在当代 at present=currently=in this day and age=in contemporary society解决 tackle=address=resolve=combat破坏 destroy=impair=undermine=devastate 影响 impact=repercussions=ramifications 危险 peril=hazard=danger 明显的 apparent=evident=obvious 从事 carry out=conduct=perform=go about 积极的 beneficial=advantageous 消极的 baneful=detrimental 好处和坏处 advantages and disadvantages=strengths and weaknesses=pros and cons无处不在的 prevalent=pervasive 大量的 a host of=a vast number of =a great deal of=a multitude of 需要 require=necessitate=call for 增进 enhance=boost 贫穷的 impoverished=needy=deprived 保护 preserve富裕的 affluent=wealthy 污染 contamination 采取措施 take measures=take steps=take actions表因果关系的词因为 as=since=due to=owing to因此 hence=thus=therefore=as a consequence/result=so that=consequently从而 thereby表举例关系的词以…为例 take…for example 比如 for instance 例如 such as 这个观点可以用…例子来有力地证明 This point is best illustrated with the example of…这个观点可以被…例子支持 this point can be confirmed by the example of…以…为例 consider … for example …是一个恰当的例子 … is a case in point 表对比关系的词用在句首或者句中表对比的词 while/whilst/whereas用在句首表对比 by/in contrast 表让步关系的词尽管 despite/in spite of /notwithstanding 后面跟名词或代词尽管如此 nonetheless /nevertheless 后面加句子尽管 even though 后面跟从句即使 even if 后面跟从句尽管 albeit 用在句中，后面跟形容词或介词短语只要 as long as 表假设关系的词如果 if/provided that 如果什么条件可以满足的话 on the condition that 否则 otherwise而不是 rather than 无论… regardless of …类似地 similarly / likewise更准确的说 more precisely具体来说 specifically 就什么而言 in terms of …我很难想象… I would be hard-pressed to imagine that …本质上讲 essentially / in essence 为了… for the sake of 一方面，另一方面 on the one hand , on the other hand