Book3 Unit2 单词和短语.docVIP

Book3 Unit2 单词和短语 1.diet 1）N 日常饮食 be/go on a diet 节食 put sb on a diet 控制某人饮食 2）vi节食 No sugar in my coffee, please. I’m dieting. The doctor advised him to be/go on a diet to lose weight. The doctor put him on a diet after operation She’s always dieting_ but she never seems to lose any weight . 2.balance N 天平；平衡 keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 a balance between A and B 平衡A与B的关系 keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 a sense of balance 平衡感 2）vt平衡；权衡 balance A against B 比较；权衡 balance A with/and B 同等重视 3）balanced adj.保持/显示平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡 ⑴ There is a nice balance between work ____play in his life. ⑵ I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path. ⑶ You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside ____the disadvantages. 3.fry v.油煎；油炸 fry---fried---fried---frying fried fish/chicken炸鱼/炒饭 stir-fried vegetables炒菜 4.ought to 应当；应该 ought not to/oughtn’t to Ought +S（主语） +to…? I think she ought to apologize to the public. not Ought I to write to say thank you ? She ought to have apologized. 5. lose weight 减肥 If you want to lose weight, here are some dos and donts.? put on weight 增加体重 6.slim 1）adj.苗条的；纤细的 a slim body/waist 苗条的身材/腰肢 stay slim 2）vi 变细 slimmed---slimming 3）slimming adj. a slimming restaurant/ slimming foods I wish I was as ____ (苗条) as you. 7.curiosity n.好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心 show curiosity about sth 对某物表现出好奇 拓展：curious adj be curious about 对……感到好奇 curiously adv 即学即用 ⑴ Children show curiosity about everything. are ____ ⑵ He opened the box out of curiosity ⑶ Philip looked _____ (curious) at the people . 8.raw adj 生的；未加工的 raw data /meat /materials a raw beginner 无经验的，不熟练的 Her childhood provided the raw material for her first novel. 9.get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚或受轻微惩罚 If you cheat in the exam, you’ll never get away with it. You can not let the child get away with telling lies. Those who lie and cheat will never get away with it. For such a serio