中考词汇复习三.docxVIP

词汇三§51　ask / inquire/ questionⅠ. ask “问、询问”是最普通的用语，通常表示只是为了获得回答或了解某事而提问。如：I asked him if he could come. 我问他能不能来。I’ll ask him how to get there. 我要问他怎样去那儿。Ⅱ. inquire “问、询问”表查究，调查的意思。如：I have inquired of him whether he could help me.我已问过他是否能帮助我。She came to inquire about her friend’s health.她来询问她朋友的健康情况。He inquired of me about our work.他向我了解了我们的工作情况。Ⅲ. question “询问、审问、提问”含有提出一连串问题的意味。如：I questioned him about the matter.我问过他这件事。He was questioned by the police.　他受到警察的审问。§52　ask/ ask for Ⅰ. ask vt “问”后接一个宾语或双宾语。如：Don’t ask me, I don’t know.别问我，我不知道。Ｔhen ask your friend the same questions.然后问你的朋友同样的问题。Ⅱ. ask vi “要求”“邀请”。后接不定式或复合句宾语。如：He asked to join the PLA. 他要求参加人民解放军。The villagers always ask them to stay for lunch. 乡亲们总是请他们留下来吃午饭。Ⅲ. ask for “要求找到某人或某物”在不同情况下有不同的译法。如：He sat down and asked for a cup of tea. 他坐下来要了一杯茶。Last time Mum asked for some glasses in a shop. 上次妈妈在一家商店里要买几只玻璃杯。Ⅴ. ask sb for sth “向某人要某物”如：Now ask your partner for the answers.向你的搭档要答案去。He came and asked me for his bike.他来向我要他的自行车。§53　asleep/ sleep / sleepy Ⅰ. asleep adj “睡着的”；常作表语。如：The children have been asleep.孩子们已睡着了。He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累了，立刻就睡着了。Ⅱ. sleep v n “睡着”。如：You have a good sleep. 你需要好好睡一觉。Last night I sleep very well. 我昨天晚上睡得很好。Ⅲ. sleepy adj “困乏的、想睡的”。如：She is always sleepy. 她总是想睡觉。I feel very sleepy now. 我现在昏昏欲睡。§54　at Christmas/ on ChristmasⅠ. at Christmas 表示“在圣诞节期间”，既可以表示在圣诞节当天，也可以表示在圣诞节前后不久。如：I’ll return at Christmas 我将在圣诞节期间回来。Ⅱ. on Christmas 则指“在圣诞节”，一般仅指在十二月二十五日当天。如：Children always get many presents on Christmas Day.在圣诞节孩子们总是收到许多圣诞节礼物。[注]：on Christmas Eve 指的是“在圣诞节前夜”相当于中国的除夕。§55　at first/ first Ⅰ. at first “起初”，多用来表示后来发生的事情或动作，与前面的不同，甚至相反。如：At first she knew nobody but now she has many good friends.起初她谁也不认识，但现在她有很多朋友。Ⅱ. first 用来表示一系列动作或事物的“开始”。如：Be polite. First knock at the door and then go in.要有礼貌。先敲门，再进去。§56　at last/ finally/ in the endⅠ. at last “最后”表经过一定曲折之后某事才发生，强调努力的结果，带有较强的感情色彩。须用一般过去时。如：Did the man in the shop understand him at last?Ⅱ. finally 表动作的发生顺序