except_except_for_besides区别.docVIP

except与except for的区别（1）except表示“除去，不包括”，强调所排除的“不包括在内”，一般表示同类之间的关系，常同nothing, all, none, nobody, any等不定代词以及every连用。except 经常接名词或代词，但也可接副词，介词短语，例如： ① The office is open every day except Sundays. 除了星期日这家公司每天都营业。② You can have any of the cakes except this one. 除了这块蛋糕，你哪块都能吃。③ She saw nothing except snow. 除了雪她什么也没看见。（nothing except = nothing but = only） （2）except经常接名词、代词，也可接副词，介词短语，不带to的不定式或从句等。例： ④ She looked everywhere except here. 除了这里，她到处看。 ⑤ You may drop in at any time except at noon. 除了中午，你任何时候来都可以。 ⑥ She doesn’t do anything except sit and watch TV. 除了坐着看电视外，她什么也不做。 ⑦ It was a good hotel except that it was rather noisy. 这家旅馆还不错，只可惜吵。 ⑧ He usually goes to work by bicycle except when it rains. 除了下雨的时候，他通常骑自行车去上班。 （3）except for也表示“除…以外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它同except的区别是：except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。例如: ⑨ I can answer all the questions except for the last one. 除了最后一题外，所有题目我都可以解答。 ⑩ Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好。 except,besides,except for用法的关联和区别 1.作介词用法时,这三个词都有除…之外的含义,但except常与do／does／did／have／has／had nothing等词形成搭配用法,或者与全部肯定词all、everything、everyone等连用,或者与全部否定词nothing、nobody等连用因此except加宾语作介词除…之外时常表示从整体中剔除一部分；而besides作除…之外时则表示另外附加的含义,相当于in addition to。试比较下列例句: 1)He did nothing except watch TV yesterday. 2)He said nothing except to smile just now. 3)All the students took at rip except Tom yesterday. 4)We need 3 more persons to finish the job besides／in addition to us two. 2.作介词用法时的except后可接多种情况的介词短语。在这种情况下,except后的介词是不可省去的,except加介词的实际作用就相当于连词加相关的从句。例如: 1)The weather is fine today except in the northwest.此句相当于:The weather is fine today except that it is in the northwest.2)His mother never takes any exercise except on the dance floor.此句相当于: His mother never takes any exercise except that she has a dance on the floor. 需要强调的是except与except for的用法区别: 1)Except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而except for后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。例如,试比较: All the buildings are excellent except this one. All the