besides,excpet,excpet for的区别.docVIP

except for英音：[iksept f?r]美音：[?ks?pt f?? 1除了...以外The composition is quite good except for the spelling. 这篇文章除了拼写以外,其他都不错。 2要不是由于I would go to the party with you except for my broken leg. 要不是因为我腿断了,我想与你一起去参加聚会。 except for更相对于评价方面，意为“除去……之外“————排除不同类 如：Your composition is good except for a few Spelling mistake 除了几个拼写错物之外，你的文章写的很好 拼写错误文章范围之内，相对好文章的话就是排除不同类 except 表示“除此之外没有” ————排除同类 如 Nobody was late except him 除了他之外，没有别的人迟到 他迟到了，所以和没迟到的人不一样，排除同类 except,besides,except for用法的关联和区别 1.作介词用法时,这三个词都有除…之外的含义,但except常与do／does／did／have／has／hadnothing等词形成搭配用法,或者与全部肯定词all、everything、everyone等连用,或者与全部否定词nothing、nobody等连用,因此except加宾语作介词除…之外时常表示从整体中剔除一部分；而besides作除…之外时则表示另外附加的含义,相当于in addition to。试比较下列例句: 1)He did not hing except watch TV yesterday. 2)He said nothing except to smile just now. 2.作介词用法时的except后可接多种情况的介词短语。在这种情况下,except后的介词是不可省去的,except加介词的实际作用就相当于连词加相关的从句。例如: 1)The weather is fine today except in the northwest.此句相当于: The weather is fine today except that it is in the northwest. 2)His mother never takes any exercise except on the dance floor.此句相当于: His mother never takes any exercise except that she has dance on the floor. 需要强调的是except与except for的用法区别: 1)Except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而except for后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。例如,试比较: All the buildings are excellent except this one. All the buildings are excellent except for their location或者All the buildings are excellent except that the place on which the buildings are built is not good. 2)当except用在句首时往往改用except for。例如: There was no single person in the dark street that night except policeman on his duty.此句相当于: Except for apoliceman on his duty,there was no single person in the dark street that night. 3.相当于连词用法的except与相当于连词用法的besides的区别仍然保持它们作介词用法的含义。试比较下列例句: 1)Tom is a good student except that he is careless.此句相当于:Tom is a goods tudent except for his carelessness. 2)Tom seldom comes late to school except when it rains hard.此句相当于:Tom seldom comes late to school except on a heavily rainy day. A：Did you study a