except用法.docxVIP

We go to bed before 10 o”clock ( ) in summer.A. except B. except for C. besides D. except that答：A，除了夏天之外，我们十点之前睡觉。　except, except for/that, besides都有除……之外的意思,但用法各异,现就它们的用法进行分析比较:　一、except的用法--排除式　except意为只有……除外;除去……,后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。因此,常和all, everything, no one, nothing等词一起使用。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的是同类项。例如:　1. All of them went out for a walk ________ John.　A. besides B. except C. beside D. excepts　2. Everyone is here ________ Xiao Wang and me.　A. except B. besides C. beside D. excepts　析:Key:1. B 2. A。因除去的与保留的是同类项,且1、2题中有信息词All、Everyone。　二、except for/that的用法--排除否定式　except 除后跟名词、代词作宾语外,还可跟介词,也可跟从句。　(1)except for...是除了因为……;要不是……;除去……一点外的意思,表示对一个人或事物,先做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点看法。即一部分被肯定,另一部分被否定,这就是所谓的排除否定式。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的不是同类项。例如:　1. It was dark in the city ________ a few weak lights.　A. except for B. except C. besides D. but for　2. Your composition is very good ________ a few spelling mistakes.　A. except that B. except for 　C. besides D. beside　析:Key: 1. A 2. B。因为除去的与保留的不是同类项,故选except for。　(2)except that... 也是除去……一点外的意思,但应注意恰当地使用引导词。若从句句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that。例如:　1. The suit fitted him well ________ the color was a little brighter.　A. except for B. except that 　C. except when D. besides`　析:Key: B。本题题意为除色彩艳了一点儿外,这套衣服很适合他,从句the color was a little brighter句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that,故选except that。　2. -Can you tell me all about the earthquake?　-Sorry, I know nothing about it ________ I read in the newspaper.　A. except B. except for 　C. except what D. except that　析:Key: C。因从句中read为及物动词,且其后无宾语,故选except what。　3. Mr Green usually goes to work by bus ________ it rains.　A. besides B. except when　C. except what D. beside　析:Key: B。由于it rains为从句,故排除A、D,且rains为不及物动词,不需要宾语,故排除C。except when 意为除了当……的时候。　　　(3)except for与except that有时可互相转换。例如:　1. Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.　=Your composition is very good except that there are a few spelling mistakes.　2. The village is very quiet except for some birds singing in the woods.　=The village is very quiet except