基于功率介数的电网关键环节辨识-电网技术.pdfVIP

38 卷 7 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 38 No. 7 20 14 年7 月 Power System Technology Jul. 20 14 文章编号：1000-3673 （20 14）07-1907-07 中图分类号：TM 72 1 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470 4051 基于功率介数的电网关键环节辨识 王涛，高成彬，顾雪平，梁海平 （华北电力大学 电气与电子工程学院，河北省 保定市 071003 ） Power Betweenness Based Identification of Power Grid Critical Links WANG Tao, GAO Chengbin, GU Xueping, LIANG Haiping (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei Province, China) ABSTRACT: Synthesizing power transmission relation, 0 引言 topological structure and operational status of power grid a [1-3] 近年来，世界范围内的大停电事故频繁发生 。 concept of power betweenness is proposed. According to 大停电事故往往是由个别电网元件故障或者部分 network connectivity and the allocation of power transferring, the power betweenness of transmission line and that of node 节点过负荷导致的。而大停电事故的扩大又与电网 are defined respectively. Through the cascading attacks such as 的关键环节具有紧密的联系。这些关键环节主要包 the breakage or overload on critical transmission lines, the 括：在系统稳定中扮演重要角色的脆弱性线路和节 effectiveness validation of the selected critical transmission 点，它们的退出将导致网络元件故障的连锁反应， lines is performed. Taking IEEE 39-bus system as the testing 最终导致电网暂态失稳、系统崩溃。所以，若能在 example, the power betweenness of transmission lines and that 当前系统的运行方式下，及时、准确辨识出系统的 of nodes are calculated and sorted; according to sorted results, attacks are made on these elements to verify that these 关键环节并给出有针对性的预防控制措施，则 提 elements wi