锁相技术论文——刘珩.docxVIP

《锁相技术》课程设计题目： 全数字锁相环原理及设计 院（系） 信息科学与工程学院专 业 通信工程专业届 别 2011级班 级 11通信B学 号 1115106029姓 名 刘珩指导老师 刘菁华摘要随着数字电路技术的发展，数字锁相环在调制解调、频率合成、图象处理等各个方面得到了广泛的应用。数字锁相环不仅吸收了数字电路可靠性高、体积小、价格低等优点，还解决了模拟锁相环的直流零点漂移、器件饱和及易受电源和环境温度变化等缺点，此外还具有对离散样值的实时处理能力，已成为锁相技术发展的方向。锁相环是一个相位反馈控制系统，在数字锁相环中，由于误差控制信号是离散的数字信号，而不是模拟电压，因而受控的输出电压的改变是离散的而不是连续的;此外，环路组成部件也全用数字电路实现，故而这种锁相环就称之为全数字锁相环(简称DPLL)。本课程设计首先介绍全数字锁相环的基本结构和工作原理，接着讲述各个模块的作用，然后介绍在全数字锁相环在调频和解调电路、频率合成器中的应用。关键字：全数字锁相环 数字环路鉴相器 可逆计数器 频率切换电路 N分频器With the development of the digital circuit technology, the digital phase-locked loop in demodulation, frequency synthesis, image processing and so on each aspect has been widely used.Digital phase-locked loop not only absorbed the digital circuit, high reliability, small volume, low price advantages, also solves the simulation of the phase-locked loop dc drift, saturation and vulnerable to the power supply and disadvantages such as environmental temperature changes, moreover also has the real-time processing capability of discrete sample value, has become the developing direction of the phase locking technique.Phase-locked loop is a phase feedback control system, the digital phase locked loop, as a result of the error control signal is discrete digital signal, rather than the analog voltage, thus the output voltage of the controlled change is discrete rather than continuous.In addition, the loop components, all with the digital circuit implementation, so the phase-locked loop is called digital phase-locked loop (DPLL).This course design, first of all, introduce the basic structure of all digital phase-locked loop and working principle, and then describe the function of each module, and then introduced in all digital phase-locked loop in the application of frequency modulation and demodulation circuit, frequency synthesizer.Key words: digital phase-locked loop Digital loop phase discriminator Reversible counter frequency switching frequency divider circuit N目 录1全数字锁相环基本结构及工作原理4