季铵化真丝绸高固色率高色牢度匀染技术 Uniform Dyeing Technology with High-fastness and High Color Fastness for Quaternized Silk.pdfVIP

季铵化真丝绸高固色率高色牢度匀染技术 张光先a．6，陈薇露6。王鹏6，颜小菜6。杨霞6。鲁成8 (西南大学a．蚕桑与系统生物学研究所；b．纺织服装学院．重庆400716) 摘要：研究了季铵化真丝绸的高固色率、高色牢度染色以及匀染工艺。研究结果表明：真丝绸季铵化后活性染料染色时固色 度、沾棉、沾丝都达到5级。提高真丝绸浸渍季铵阳离子溶液的温度、降低真丝绸浸渍阳离子溶液后的带液率、染色时用阴 离子表面活性剂作缓染剂可以使季铵化真丝绸染色均匀。 关键词：季铵化真丝绸；染色；表面活性剂；活性染料 中图分类号：TSl93．644文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—7003(2009)03--0022-05 Uniform with and ColorFastnessfor DyeingTechnologyHigh-fastnessHigh Silk Quaternized b 8 ZHANG ENWei—lu Xiao-cai XiaLUChen 8．Y，CH 6，WANG6，YAN 6，YANG Guang-xian Peng of Serieuhureand (a．Institute Biology； System ofTextileand 40071 Garment，．Southwest b．College University，Chongqing5，China) Abstract：Inthis silkmodifiedwith ammoniumwas with and col- study，the quaternary compounddyed hiigh—fastnesshigh or uniform wasstudied．Theresultshowedthattheratesoffastnessandcolorfastnessof fastness，anddyeingtechnology silkwere thefastenofreactive rate blue brilliantred quaternizedveryhigh．All jadegreen KN-G，reactive K一2N， dye dye reactive tender could K一3R。reactive reach100％．Allthewashfastnessoffourreactive purpledye dye yellow dyes rankedto5 theimmersion ofsilkin