强化过滤减少滤池出水颗粒数的生产性试验研究 Investigation of enhanced filtration on reduction of suspending particles in filter effluent.pdfVIP

强化过滤减少滤池出水颗粒数的生产性试验研究 卢 伟1 邓永良1 张国荣1 陈敏竹1 周杨军2 曹达文2 董秉直2 (1昆山市自来水集团有限公司，昆山215300；2同济大学环境科学与工程学院，上海200092) 摘要应用颗粒计数仪对强化过滤技术降低滤池出水浊度进行了研究。研究表明，颗粒计数能 更准确反映水中的悬浮颗粒情况，强化过滤主要去除粒径为2t2m的颗粒；投加聚氯化铝(PAC)较活 化硅酸能更有效地降低浊度和颗粒数；在反冲洗水中投加PAC可有效降低滤池初期出水浊度和颗 粒数。而生产性试验结果表明，投加2．5～3 mg／L的PAC，出水浊度最低，且不会影响过滤周期。 投加适当剂量的PAC不会导致出水的铝超标。 关键词 强化过滤浊度颗粒计数 ofenhancedfiltration Investigation onreduction of infiltereffluent suspendingparticles Lu Weil，Deng Minzhul， Yonglian91，ZhangGuoron91，Chen Zhou un2，Cao Yangj Dawen2，DongBingzhi2 Waterworks 21 (1．Kunshan Co．，Ltd．，Kunshan5300，China； Group EnvironmentalScienceand 200092，China) 2．Collegeof Engineering，TongjiUniversity，Shanghai this enhancedfiltration was for Abstract：In study，the techniqueinvestigatedreducing infiltereffluent counter．Theresultsshowedthat countercan turbidity usingparticle particle measuretheconcentrationof ineffluent alsoindicatedthattheenhanced particles accurately．It filtration removedthe withdiameteraround predominantly particles demonstratedthatPACwas toactivatedsilicaonthereductionof experiment superior gel turbidity in and and were decreased suspendingparticles；theturbiditysuspendingparticlessignificantly i