阅读理解—细节题、猜词题突破.docVIP

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阅读理解—细节题、猜词题突破

第三讲 细节理解题 一、提问方法 问对错 Which of the following is true/ not true? All the statements are true except _________ Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage? 问细节点 Who, what, which, when, where, why, how 的提问。 问加工细节 排序题::Which is the right order of the events given in the passage? 计算题:对门票、学费等进行简单的计算。 图形题: 二、解题方法 1. 审题——找到问题中的关键词; 定位——回到文章中进行定位;(注意:在阅读文章时要对关键词事先进行标记,以便审题后迅速定位) 找关键词:关键词一般是醒目的词汇及实词,数字、大写、人名、地名、时间状语、复合词、中文解释,标点符号(,—,下划线等)找关键词:(1)尽量避免用中心词和常用词作关键词。(2) 答案ABCD里有3-4个相同的词,一般是关键词。(3) 用关键词在文章中找到问题的出处,可能是关键词的重复或者是同反义词的转述。 出题点:强转折:两个虽然(although, while) 三个但是(but, yet, however) 两个事实(in fact, actually) 两个尽管(despite, in spite of) 强对比:other, on the other hand, today, now 强因果:because, since, for, so, thus, therefore, conclude细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分,如定语、状语、补语等,这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。 rize is given to just one person,but not always. Sometimes a prize is shared.It may be given to two or more people who have worked together. It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement. In 1972, for example, no Nobel Peace Prize was given. 4. How many persons is a Noble Prize given to? A.Not always one person. B.Two persons. C.Only one person. D.Three persons 陷阱二、偷换概念 扩大/ 缩小概念范围:警惕everything, everywhere, everyone 比如常把something 换成everything (2013 浙江嘉兴)Credit cards first became popular in the 1920s, At that time, businesses, such as hotels andcompanies, gave credit cards to their best customers (顾客). Unlike todays credit cards, customers could only use these cards at the Store or business that gave out the card. Customers had to pay for things in full. They couldnt pay for something a little at a time. 1. What can we know about the earlier credit cards from the passage? A. They could be used everywhere. B. Customers had to pay for things in full. C. They were very popular before the 1920s. D. Everyone could get this kind of credit card. 陷阱三:偷换确定

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