高中英语必修五第一单元知识点讲义及习题.docxVIP

必修五Unit1讲义characteristic n. 特征；特性 指某人或某物天生有别于他人的内部特质Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing. character （高考三大意思）1. 表示人的“性格”或“品质”They are twins but have quite different characters. Its?that?kind?of?courage?and?determination?that?makes?him?such?a?remarkable character?2. 表示小说或戏剧等中的“人物”或“角色”，是可数名词。如：Who is the main character in the play? 3. 表示“文字”，指书写符号或印刷符号等，是可数名词。如：He writes beautiful characters. Chinese character 汉字analyse sbs character?? build and form ones character?? radium n. 镭painter n. 画家；油漆匠必修注意：paint做动词两个意思：1. 绘画 2. 粉刷，油漆put forward 提出；把时钟往前拨，把东西往前移（常忘记的词组）Who put forward a theory about black holes?He put forward a new plan. Put your watch forward; its five minutes slower.?Why dont you?put?your chair?forward?to get a better view??put down 记下；放下；镇压put out 熄灭put aside 放在一边；储存；保留 put off 推迟；延期put up；举起；张贴；搭建 put on 穿上；上映，上演；增加put away 收好，整理，归类The?band?are?hoping?to?put?on?a?UK?show?before?the?end?of?the?year.I?can?eat?what?I?want?but?I?never?put?on?weight?We?should?put?aside?our?differences?and?discuss?the?things?we?have?in?commonscientific adj. 科学的conclude vt. vi. 结束；推断出conclusion n. 结论；结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse vt. 分析infect vt. 传染；感染（病毒，疾病），或者污染（比如说水质被污染不干净了）affect effect 辨析 affect强调影响的动作，过程。（做动词）The?divorce?affected?Jim?deeplyClimate?and?weather?affect?every?aspect?of?our?lives?effect强调影响的结果（一般做名词，有时也动词），常接句型：have an effect on sth.If an area is affected by flooding, the effect can be devastating。infectious adj. 传染的defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败[辨析]win, beat与defeatwin “赢得”赛事、战事、某物；beat “战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 （照顾可加to也可不加）attend a ceremony / lecture / a meeting/schoolattend to : to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾，看护The queen had a good doctor attending （on ）her.Mother had to attend to her sick son