高二英语必修五Unit1 词汇导学案通案.docVIP

Unit 1 词汇导学案 TaskⅠ词性变化 1. science (n. )科学 → scientific (adj. )科学的 → scientist (n.)科学家 2. conclude (vt. vi. )结束; 推断出 → conclusion (n. )结论; 结束 3. analyse (vt.)分析 → analysis (n.)分析 4. attend (vt. )照顾; 护理; 出席; 参加 → attendance (n. )出席, 到场; 看护; 照料 5. physician (n.) 医生，内科医师 → physics (n.) 物理学 6. expose (vt. )暴露; 揭露; 使曝光 → exposure (n. )暴露; 曝晒; 揭发 7. foresee- foresaw – foreseen (vt) 预见，预知 8. pollute (vt. )污染; 弄脏 → pollution (n. )污染 9. announce (vt. )宣布; 通告 → announcement (n. )宣布; 通告 10. instruct (vt. )命令; 指示; 教导 → instruction (n. )命令; 指示 11. responsible (adj.) 有责任的，负责的 → responsibility (n.) 责任，职责，义务 12. construct (vt.) 建设，修建 → construction (n.) 建设，建筑物 13. contribute (vt vi.) 捐献，贡献，捐助 → contribution (n.) 贡献，捐献，投稿 14. creative (adj) 有创造力的，创造性的，独创的 → create (vt) 创造，创作 Ⅱ短语辨析 put forward 提出 draw /come to /make /reach / arrive at a / the conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion（=to conclude） 最后 expose … to …（be exposed to） 使显露，暴露 cure sb. of… 治愈某人…… absorb oneself in …(be absorbed in…) 全神贯注于…… suspect sb. f … 疑心某人犯有…… blame sb. for sth.因某事儿责备某人 blame sth. on sb.把某事怪到某人头上 be to blame (for..) (因……)应受责备，应负责人 link… to/ with …把……和……联系或连接起来 be responsible for… 对……负责 contribute to有助于……，捐献 apart from 除……之外，此外 (be) strict with… 对……严格 make sense 讲得通，有意义1. ____ _______________, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself. 最后, 我想说说我过得有多么愉快。 2. From what he said, we have ______ _______ ______________ __________ they want to hold a party to celebrate their success. 根据他所说的话, 我们断定他们想举行宴会来庆祝胜利。 3.句型转换。 If you expose yourself to sun for too much time, you will get sunburnt. →If you _____ ____________ ____sun for too much time, you will get sunburnt. →___________ ______sun for too much time, you will get sunburnt. （用分词短语作原因状语） 4. Because John ____ __________ ____, he forgot to inform him of it. 由于专心工作, 约翰忘记通知他这件事。 _________ _____ his work , John forgot to inform him of it. (用分词短语作原因状语改写上句) 5. 一句多译。(对比填空) 她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。 She _________ him _____ the failure of their marriage. (blame v. ) ②She ______