主谓一致初三复习.pptVIP

主谓一致 初三复习 做主谓一致题的三原则： 一、语法一致原则 二、意义一致原则 三、邻近原则 语法一致原则： 1、句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式； 主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。 2、如果是不定代词做句子的主语，如anything , everyone,everybody.,nobody 等，谓语动词通常用 单数形式。 3、当主语后面有as well as ,like , but ,except, besides, with ，along with, together with, more than, no less than, 等引导的词语时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些 词语前面的主语保持一致。Water as well as air is matter. 空气和水都是物质。 4、如果句子是主从复合句，主句是一般将来时，则 从句是一般现在时。If it rains, we won’t go to cinema. Fill the blanks with the right forms. 1.Australia _____(be) an extremely rich country. 2.What ______(be) advertisements made? 3.If anybody ________(call) ,tell him I’ll be back later. 4.Something ______(be ) wrong with your watch. 5.He as well as I ______(be ) a football fan. 6.Nobody but Tom and Kate ______(be ) there yesterday. 7.If he _______(come ) tomorrow , I won’t go there . 8.The teacher with his students _________(have) a meeting. is are calls is is was comes is having 意义一致原则： 谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语 所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意 义。 注意： 1. 以s结尾的名词，如果表示的意义是单数， 则谓动词用单数形式；2.相反有些动词形式上是 单数形式，但表示复数意义，谓语动词要用复 数形式，如：people, police等这些集合名词. 这些词要根据实际表达意义来做题。3.如果主语 是the与adj或是由the与姓氏复数构成，则谓 语动词都用复数形式。 语法一致 1. 语法一致 2. 内容 一致 3. Fill the blanks. 1.The USA ______(be) a developed country. 2.Mr Smith ______(hate) to get up early in the morning. 3.The rich _______(have) much money. 4.This works _______(be) built in 2000. 5.Physics ________(be) my favourite subject. 6.His friend’s books are new ,but his _____(be) old. 7.______(be) there any police around? 8.His family ______(be) not large. 9.There ______(be) few people present . 10.The class ___________(have) a meeting now. 11.The police __________(look) for a thief. is hates have was is are Are is are are having are looking 邻近原则： 谓语动词该用单数还是用复数形式，取决 于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。另外， neither….nor, Either…or… ,or,not only but also… 等连接两个名词或代词做主语时， 或由there ,here引导的句子，并且主语不止一 个时，谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持数上 的一致。 就近一致 就近 一致 Find the wrong words and correc