B5U1 Grammar学案.docVIP

Book 5 Unit 1 Grammar 过去分词做定语、表语 Have a try 1).惊恐的人们:_____________________ 2).被污染的水:_____________________ 3).拥挤的教室:_____________________ 4).打碎的花瓶:______________________ 5).关了的门:_____________________ 6).疲惫的观众:_____________________ 过去分词作前置定语 单个的过去分词作定语放在被修饰的名词________，表示______和______。 Eg: The ground is covered by ______ (fall) leaves. These _______ (want) people are from Hong Kong. 2.过去分词短语作后置定语 过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面,相当于一个定语从句。 Who were the so-called guests _____ (invite) to Jacky Chuang’s concert last month? 3. 过去分词短语有时还可用作非限制性定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，前后用逗号分开。如： Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never seen a train. 现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？ V-ing 与V-ed 作定语的区别（1） 1. Who is the boy _____(speak) to the teacher? A. spoke B. speaking C. to be spoken D. spoken 2. What’s the language ____ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 总结：V-ing表___________， V-ed表______________ 【即学即练】用动词的正确形式填空 1.The man __________ (work) for extra hours got an extra pay. 2.The question __________ (discuss) yesterday is very important to our daily life. 3.The children _________ (practise) playing the violin over there will give a performance next week. 4. Did you attend the meeting ______yesterday? A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held 5. I borrowed a book ______ by Mark Twain from the library last week. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write 6. (高考题) Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _______ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known V-ing 与V-ed 作定语的区别（2） 正在沸腾的水 ___________________________ 已经（被）烧开的水_________________________ 正在发生变化的世界______________________________ 已经变化了的世界__________________________________ 正在升起的太阳________________________________ 升起了的太阳______________________________ 总结：V-ing作定语表动作________________________， V-ed作定语表动作_______________________________. 练习： 1.Some _______ (develop) co