定语从句讲解及练习(打印).docVIP

定语从句 一、有关定语从句的几个概念 1）功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 2）位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后：Those who are willing to attend the party sign here please. 3）先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词 4）关系词：引导定语从句词称为关系代词（that, which, who,whom,whose, as)和关系副词（when, where, why）。 二、定语从句的理解： 用来修饰名词或代词的词称为定语： a tall building the book on the desk anything important the girl in red 以上的定语都是单词或短语，如果定语是句子时，便成为定语从句。 I know the girl in red → I know the girl who is in red I know the girl. The girl is in red. (两个简单句) →（定语从句） I know the girl who is in red. 找出被修饰的词是_______________。这个词就成为先行词。 其中连接两个句子的是________________。 它就称为关系词。关系词在从句中指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词在从句中充当____________。 总结：1、 关系代词和关系副词的三个作用 A，代替先行词B，充当连词 C, 在从句中做成分。 2、做好定语从句的方法：看前看后看结构 观察下列几组简单句，并试着写出定语从句。 I know the woman. The woman is come from France. ______________________________________________________________ He loves the dog. His mother bought the dog for him. ______________________________________________________________ This is the soldier. The soldier saved the boy’s life. _____________________________________________________________ He was friendly to the stranger. He met the stranger in the street. _____________________________________________________________ Lilly bought the book. The book’s cover is pink. _______________________________________________________________ The boy studies hard. The boy’s father is a doctor. _________________________________________________________________ This is the school. My mother works in the school. _______________________________________________________________ I still remember that day. You left for Beijing on that day. _______________________________________________________________ Could you explain the reason? You were late for the reason. _________________