八年下Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？基础知识.doc

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 短语归纳 1.wait for等候 2.look for寻找 3.go off(闹钟)发出响声 4. take a shower洗澡 5.pick up接电话 6. make sure务必；确保 7.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心；过得愉快 8.fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着 9.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 10.wake up醒来；叫醒 11.in a mess乱七八糟；凌乱不堪 12.clean up打扫干净；整理 13. in times of difficulty在困难时期 14.take photos拍照；照相 15.play the piano弹钢琴 16.turn on打开 17.listen to the radio听收音机 18.right away立刻；马上 19.have a look看一看 20.get to达到 21.because of因为 22.make one’s way to前往；费力地前行 23.in silence沉默；无声 24.take down拆除；往下拽；记录 25. at first首先；最初 26.tell the truth说实话 27.point out指出 28.go away离去 29.three times a week一周三次 30.call out大声叫唤 31.at the time of…在…的时候 32. a weather report天气预报 33.the rest of…剩余的… 34. beat against敲打，拍打 35.miss the bus错过公交车 36.in the area在这个地区 37.by the side of the road在路边 38.walk by走路经过 39.be killed被杀害 40.a school pupil一名小学生 41.on the radio通过广播 42.more recently最近地，新近 43.have meaning to…对…有意义 句型归纳 1.be busy doing sth 忙着做某事 例：He was busying studying for a test.他正忙着为考试而学习。 2.be busy with sth 忙于某事 例：She was busying with her homework.她正忙着做作业。 3. see sb/sth doing sth看见某人或某物正在做某事 4.begin /start to so sth开始做某事 例：I begin to study it.=I start to study it.我开始学习它。 5.try to do sth努力做某事 例：She tried to fix it up.她尽力把它修好。 6.try doing sth尝试做某事 例：He tried doing it.他试着做它。 7.have trouble (in) doing sth=have problems (in) doing sth=have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难 例：We have trouble/problem/difficulty (in) finishing the work.我们完成这项工作有困难。 8.feel like doing sth想要做某事 例：She didn’t feel like eating anything.她不想吃任何东西。 9.It is reported that+从句 据报道… 例：It’s repor