there be 句型笔记及习题.doc

1.There +is /are…+ 某物 /人+ 某地 某地有某物或某人“有,存在” There is a bag behind the chair. There are many books on the desk. There are many people in the hall 考点一：There be句型中的be动词要和后面的主语在数上保持主谓一致。 如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be动词就用is.如： There is a table in the room.房间里有一张桌子。 There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。 如果句子的主语是复数名词时，be动词就用are。 There are some pencils on the chair. 椅子上有一些铅笔 如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保持一致。如： There is a pen and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 There are some books and a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。 考点二：there be句型各种句型转换 There is/are--- 的否定句 is/are后加not, 肯定句中的some变any There is a beautiful flower on the desk. —There is not a beautiful flower on the table. There is some water in the bottle. —There isn’t any water in the bottle. There is/are--- 的一般疑问句is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变 There is a radio on the desk.(一般疑问句) —Is there a radio on the desk ? —Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t There are some shoes under the bed.（一般疑问句） — Are there any shoes under the bed? — Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. There is/are--- 的特殊疑问句 就There be后面的主语进行提问， 指物用“What’s ( there ) … ” 指人用“Who’s ( there ) … ” a) 其中的there在口语中经常省略。值得注意的是，无论是原句的主语是单数还是复数，提问时动词be均用单数。如： （1）There are some bikes in the room → What’s (there) in the room? （2）There is a boy in the house. → Who’s (there) in the house? b) 对there be后面的地点状语进行提问，用“Where is / are+主语”表示，注意其答语变化。如： （1）There is a car under the tree. →Where is the car? It’s under the tree. （2）There are three apples on the table. → Where are the three apples? They’re on the table. c)对there be后面主语的数量进行提问 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，均用 “How many+复数名词+are there+地点介词短语”表示； There are three bikes in the house. —How many bikes are there in the house? There is a boy in the room. —How many boys are there in the house? 如果主语是不可数名词，则用 “How much + 不可名词+is there+地点介词短语”表示。 There is a little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the