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外研版高中英语必修2第二模块语言知识.doc
Module2 Book2—Learning Notes(共1项)
一、Addict
1---person who is unable to stop taking drugs , alcohol离不开麻醉药、酒等的人;有瘾的人。如:
a drug addict 有毒瘾之人。
an opium addict 吸食鸦片者。
a heroin addict吸食海洛因是瘾的人。
2---person who is strongly interested in sth对某事物 有强烈兴趣的人。如:
She is addicted to TV soap operas 她嗜好看连续剧。
常用词组:be addicted to --- be given up to 嗜好;沉溺于。如:
I want to write about people you seldom read about , for example people who have aids or who are addicted to drugs . 我要报道那些你们很少了解到的人,例如艾滋病患者或染上了素瘾的人。
3.addiction n. 沉溺;癖好。如:
heroine addiction 海洛因毒瘾。
overcome one’s addiction to alcohol 克制酒瘾。
4. addictive adj. 使人上瘾的。如:
addictive drugs 使人上瘾的麻醉药物。
Coffee is addictive in a mild way咖啡能使人稍微上瘾。
二、Cause
n. 1. 原因;起因[C][U][(+of)]
What was the cause of the accident? 造成这一事故的原因是什么?
2. 理由,根据;动机[U][(+for)][+to-v]
You have no cause to complain. 你没有理由抱怨。
3. 目标,理想,事业[C]
World peace is a cause we should all work for. 争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之而努力的事业。
vt. 1. 导致,使发生,引起[O1][O2]
What caused him to quit his job? 是什么原因使他辞职的?
Im afraid Im causing you much trouble. 我怕给你增添很多麻烦。
三、Relate
1.意为讲(故事等);叙述(事实、奇遇等)。其后跟名词或从句。如:
He related to his wife some amusing stories about his employer.他对太太述说有关他雇主的一些趣事。
He related just how the accident had occurred.他讲述了事故发生的经过。
2.意为把......联系起来。与to或with搭配。如:
It is difficult to relate to these results with/to any known cases.这些结果很难与任何已知的原因相关联。
We cant relate the phenomena with anything we knew.我们不能把这些现象跟我们知道的任何事情联系起来。
3.用于习语:
(1)be related (to).意为和......有联系;和......有关、(与......)有亲戚关系。如:
The Dutch language is closely related to German.荷兰语与德语有紧密联系。
I am not related to him in any way.我和他无任何亲戚关系。
4. relate to.意为和......有关,和......相处得好;和......合得来。如:
She is a girl who notices nothing except what relates to herself.她是个只注意与她有关的事的女孩。
She doesnt relate very well to her mother.她和她的母亲相处得很不好。
5. strange to relate.意为说来奇怪。如:
Strange to relate, he once shot a lion. 说来奇怪,他曾经射死一头狮子。
四、Offer
Offer 作动词:
1. offer有(主动)拿给,给予的意思,相当于give, 后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,即offer sb sth =offer sth to sb, 如:
The young ma
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