IELTS写作高分词汇.docx

EDUCATION培养Cultivate（v.）Foster（v.）Nurture（v.）促进学生身心发展Promote the student’s physical，mental（or intellectual）and emotional development.心理健康Psychological soundness（or well-being/welfare）上学Attend school只有男生或女生的学校Single-sex school学习能力（先天）Aptitude（n.）Talent（n.）学习能力（后天）Skill（n.）学校教育Schooling（n.）家庭教育Upbringing（n.）Parenting（n.）给学生以动力Give the students motivation to do sthMotivate the students to do sth青少年Adolescents（n.）Youngster（n.）Youths（n.）传授知识Impact （or inculcate）knowledge灌输高尚的道德观念Instill high moral values给学生的灵感Give the students inspiration教学法Teaching （or pedagogical）methodology适应Adapt to sthAdjust oneself to sthBecome accustomed to sth适应能力Adaptability（n.）学生对老师所教授知识的掌握Students‘ grasp（or command）of what has been taught就业技能Employable （or Marketable）skills填鸭式教法教授学生Forced-feed the students学生不应该是被动接受知识的容器Students should not be treated as passive （被动的）receptacle （容器）of predigested（预先消化） ideas死记硬背Learn things by rote为了记忆而记忆Memorise for memorisation’s own sake责任感A sense of obligation/duty/responsibility记忆方程式，公式，定理，定律Memorise equations，formulas，theorems，and laws应用Apply（vt.）盲从Follow sth. BlindlyFollow sth. indiscriminately限制创造力的发展Extinguish （or stifle/constrain）creativity打击学生的积极性Dampen （or sap）the students‘enthusiasmFrustrate the students产生不必要的压力Beget （or create）undue pressure塑造某人的性格Mould one‘s character把学生分开教育Segregate students同龄人Peers（n.）来自其他同学的压力Peers pressure逆境Adverse circumstances/Adversity（n.）团队精神Team spirit独立思考Think independently在理解的基础上学习Learn things though understanding鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题学生的反馈Encourage the students to think criticallyStudents‘ feedbackStudents’ input学生评价老师的教学Students appraise/evaluate their teachers‘ performance各门功课的总称Curriculum（n.）具体以一门的课程Syllabus（n.）课外活动Extra-curricular activities学校是社会的缩影A school is society in miniature不遵守纪律Indiscipline （n.）Misbehaviour（n.）Mischief（n.）违反纪律的学生Disruptive studentsUnruly students理论知识Theoretical knowledge通才generalist（n.）专才Specialist（n.）全面发展的Well-rounded (adj.)Versatile (adj.)为社会健康发展做贡献Contribute to societal well-being（or welfare）人文学科