人教版高一7课.docVIP

Unit 7 Culture Relics--知识点讲解与练习 1. include vt 包括；包含 ?? Price $14.90, postage included. 价格14.90美元，邮资包括在内。 ?? He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech. ?? 他在讲话中加进了许多引人发笑的故事。 ?? 1)including为介词，后接名词、代词作宾语。 ?? There were six people in the room, including 3 women.房间里有六个人，包括三个妇女。 ?? 2)included为过去分词充当的形容词，无比较级和最高级，其前常用名词或代词。 ?? It is reported that nine people were killed in the aircrash. an American included. 据报道九个人在坠机事件中丧生, 包括一个美国人在内。 ?? 3)比较 include，contain ?? include作“包含”解时，其后的宾语只是整体的一部分。 ?? Contain作此意解时，其后的宾语指的是整体的全部。 ?? Six were killed, including a boy.连一个男孩在内，共有六个人死亡。 ?? Our textbooks contains twelve units.我们的教科书包括十二个单元。 2. restore vt 1） 归还 to restore stolen property 归还赃物 ? 2）恢复；复兴 to restore law and order 恢复法律和秩序 ? 3）恢复健康；复原 restored after ones holiday 假期之后健康恢复了 3. rebuild v. 再建；重建 rebuild a house after the fire.火灾后重建房子。 注意：re-前缀，加在动词或名词前。“重新”。如：rewrite, reopen, revisit, remake, reprint, reread. 4. burn vi, vt burnt 或 burned, burning ? 1) 燃烧 The house is burning. 房子烧起来了。 ? 2) 发光；照亮 a light burning 灯光亮着 ? 3) 发热；炙热 the burning sand 炙热的沙子 ? 4) 热衷 She is burning to tell you the news. 她急于要告诉你这消息。 ???? Everybody is burning to know the good news.大家都急于想知道这则好消息。 ? 5) 烧伤；烧坏；烧毁 He burnt all his papers. 他烧毁了（他）所有的文件。 ???? n. 烧伤 burns on her hand 手部的烧伤 burn up （因热度过高）烧坏; 快速旅行；赶路to burn up the road 赶路 5. beauty n. ?? 1) 美，美貌 a flower of great beauty 一朵非常美丽的花 ?? 2) 美人；美的事物 Your daughter is quite a beauty. 你的女儿很漂亮。 ?? 3) 极好的（或极坏的）人或事物 ?? That black eye you got in the fight is a real beauty! 你那被打得乌青的眼睛可真漂亮喔！ 6. photograph vt 照相；为…而拍照 ?? We photographed the school team. 我们给校队照了个相。 ?? 1）n.照片, 相片;逼真的印象[描绘] ?? 2）have [get] ones photograph taken(=sit [pose]for ones photograph)请人拍照 ?? 3）have a photograph taken with和... 合影; take a photograph of拍摄 She has had no photographs of herself taken since her marriage.自从结婚后她一直没拍过照片。 7. damage n ?? 1) 损失；损害，损坏 ?? ?? The storm did a lot of damage to the crops. 暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。 ?? 2)（前面与the连用）价钱 ????? What are the d