北师大版高中英语BOOK4 UNIT12生词词组.docxVIP

BOOK4 UNIT12owe v. 欠债，应给予 归功于词组： owe sb.=owe...to sb.欠某人... owe to 归功于，应感谢 owing adj. 应付的，欠着的 owing to 由于，因为（用作介词）例题： I ___ his family a debt of gratitude, so I’ll do my best to help them whenever they are in trouble. A offer B lend C owe D give_______________________________________________________________________apology n. 道歉， 认错 apologize v. 道歉，谢罪词组： make an apology to sb. for(doing) sth. 因在（做了）某事向某人道歉 in apology for 为...辩护 offer sb. an apology/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉例题： I should ____ an apology to him because I took his umbrella by mistake.A take B demand C make D accept________________________________________________________________________be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事词组： be busy with/at/over/about sth. 忙于某事 as busy as a bee 极忙碌 get busy 开始工作，干起来相似词组： have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 spend time(in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事例题： Joan did not go to the concert last night, because she was busy _____(prepare) for her examination. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had _______(walk) home in the snowstorm._______________________________________________________________________________absorb vt. 理解，掌握，吸收，使专心词组： be absorbed in 全神贯注 be absorbed by 被...吞并，为...所吸引 absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 absorb one’s time 专用某人的时间拓展词汇： absorbable adj. 可吸收的，易被吸收的 absorbalility n. 吸收 absorber n. 吸收器 absorbing adj. 引人入胜的，十分吸引人的关于“全身关注于...”的词汇 be absorbed in be lost in be deep in be buried in 例题： when I opened the door, I found my mother sitting in the chair, completely ______(absorb) a book.__________________________________________________________________________experience n. 经验，经历， 体验感受词组： by/through/from experience 凭经验，从经验中 have experience in 在...方面有经验 gain experience in 在...方面获得经验 experience difficulties/hardship 经历困难、艰苦___________________________________________________________________________afford vt. 买得起，负担的起