【精选】第二章 第三节 T1 T2 T3.pdfVIP

图像处理技术讲座（3 ） Digital Image Processing (3) Basic Image Operations 顾力栩 上海交通大学计算机系 2006.3.10 pixel operation • 点操作(Point operation) • 代数操作(Algebraic operation) • 几何操作(Geometric operation) Lixu Gu @ 2005 copyright reserved Point Operation • Point opearition: – Output pixel’s gray level depends only upon the gray level of the corresponding input pixel. – Contrast enhancement; contrast stretching; gray scale transformation; – pixel-by-pixel copying operations, except that the gray levels are modified according to the transformation function. B(x,y) = f[A(x,y)] Lixu Gu @ 2005 copyright reserved Point Operation • Linear point operations: D = f(D ) = aD + b B A A a1: contrast increased; 0a1: contrast reduced a=1 b0: shift gray level; a0: reverse the contrast. • Nonlinear monotonic point operations: f(x) = x+Cx(D m – x) Dm: maximum gray level; C: determine the amount of increase (C0) or decrease (C0) in the midlevel gray range. Lixu Gu @ 2005 copyright reserved Application • Photometric calibration • Contrast enhancement • thresholding • Contour lines • clipping Lixu Gu @ 2005 copyright reserved Algebraic operation • Algebraic operation: – Produce an output image which is the pixel-by- pixel sum, difference, product, or quotient of two or more images. – If one of the input image is a constant, it can be treated as a linear point operatio