大学四级语法训练.docVIP

要求掌握短语 have/gain access to可以获得take…into account考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of占…的便宜,利用pave the way (for)铺平道路,为…作准备pay attention to注意do/try ones best尽力,努力make the best of充分利用get/have the better of战胜,在…中占上风catch ones breath屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care注意,当心take care of爱护,照料take a chance冒险,投机take charge开始管理,接管keepcompany陪伴take (a) delight in以…为乐make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch sbs eye被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on留神,照看,密切注意make a face做鬼脸find fault with抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire着火,开始燃烧make friends (with)与(…)交朋友be friends with与…友好make fun of取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sbs head保持镇静in the world究竟,到底lose sbs head慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of抓住,得到throw/cast light on/upon使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind考虑到,想到make up ones mind下定决心,打定主意come/go into operation施行,实行,生效keep pace (with)与(…)齐步前进,与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in)起作用,参与,扮演角色take the place of代替,取代put into practice实施,实行make progress进步,进展give rise to引起,导致为…的原因make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of发现,突然看见take ones time不着急,不慌忙keep track of与…保持联系lose track of失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of利用put to use使用give way让路;屈服,让步make way让路,腾出地方或位置 add up to合计达,总括起来,意味着catch up with赶上;对…产生恶果come true(预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up with提出,提供,想出do away with废除,去掉as follows如下get along with与…相处(融洽)get down to开始认真处理,着手做give way to给…让路,对…让步,被…代替go back on违背(诺言等)go in for从事,参加;爱好let alone不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go (of)放开,松手look down on/upon看不起,轻视make up for补偿,弥补put up with容忍,忍受refer to…as…把…称作,把…当作run out of用完,耗尽take…as把…当作,认为think of…as把…看作是,以为…是account for说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地appeal to诉诸ask after探问,问起attach to附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱break off中断,突然停止break out逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就bring about导致,引起bring down使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth产生,提出build up逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强call for叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off取消call on/up访问,拜访;号召,要求call up召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for照顾,照料;喜欢carry off夺走,拿走carry on继续,进行carry out实行,执行;实现,完成catch