初中常见out短语.doc

　1. give out放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；耗尽、用完；精疲力竭；发表、公布　　I like this kind of flower very much, because it gives out a sweet smell. 我非常喜欢这种花，因为它发出香味。　　At last the water supply gave out.最后，水的供应断绝了。　　After a long time of hard work, he gave out.长时间辛苦劳动之后他累倒了。　　What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given out?（05山东）当世界上所有的石油都用完了，我们用什么来做能源？　　The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.（07福建）昨天市长将来访我校的消息已被电台广播过了。　　2. pick out挑选；辨认　　I picked out my friend in a crowd. 我从人群中认出了我的朋友。　　This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can pick out my father.（05湖北）这张照片是很早前照的，我不知道你能否认出我的父亲。　　It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick out my friend. (07四川)电影院太黑了，我都认不出我的朋友了。　　3. work out算出；产生某种结果；锻炼；设计出，制订出　　I can’t work out this problem because it is very difficult.我解不出这道试题，因为它很难。　　I didn’t plan the party very carefully, but it worked out very well.我们没有精心地计划这次晚会，但它举行得很圆满。　　Do you often work out in the gym?你经常在体育馆锻炼吗？　　Would you like to help me to work out a plan?你愿意帮助我制定一个计划吗？　　We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well. （NMET2001）　　我们并没有很好地计划我们的艺术展览，但最终展览很成功。　　4. bring out使显现；弄明白；查出；衬托出　　He consulted his dictionary to bring out the meaning of the word.他查阅字典查出了这个单词的意义。　　Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase? （02上海）你能造个句子来衬托出这个短语的意思吗？　　　　 look out当心，小心　　Look out! The bus is coming.当心，汽车来了。　　—Look out for the glass!　　—It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes. (04湖南)　　 turn out结果证明是……(不可用进行时态和被动语态)　　I thought the party was sure to fail, but it turned out to be wonderful. 我以为这次晚会一定会失败，但结果证明它很成功。　　We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite turn out as planned. (04浙江) 我原想天黑前赶回家，但结果未能如愿。　　. put out扑灭；生产；出版　　How much steel do you put out a year? 你们每年生产多少钢？　　It is said that his new book will be put out very soon.据说他的新书很快就要出版了。　　The forest guards often find campfires that have not been put out completely.(04全国卷II)守林员常常发现并未完全