巧记动词词组.doc

动词词组辨析 动词+about care about 对… 在乎 come about 发生（vi） bring about 引起，使发生 hear about 听说 set about doing 着手，开始做 think about 思考 worry about 为…担心 动词+away blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 消除掉，消散 give away 背弃，泄漏 pass away 过世 put away 收拾起来；存起来 take away 拿走 throw away 扔掉 wash away 冲走动词+ at aim at 目的是 call at 拜访（地点） glance at 匆匆一瞥 glare at 怒视 laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲（门，窗） point at 指向 run at 冲向 shoot at 向 …射击 shout at 冲某人嚷嚷 smile at 冲某人微笑 stare at 凝视 tear at 用力撕 wonder at 惊讶 动词+back call back 回电话 give back 归还 hold back 控制住；踌躇；阻止…发展 keep back 隐瞒；忍住；扣下（钱） look back 回顾 take back 拿回，收回 动词+down break down bring down 使…降低；使...倒下 burn down 烧毁 come down 下落，传下来 calm down 平静下来 cut down 消减；坎倒 pass down 传下来 settle down 安家；安静下来 slow down 慢下来 take down 记下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 动词+for answer for 对…负责 apply for 申请 ask for 要求得到 beg for 乞求 call for 要求；需要 change…for… 用…来换 charge …for…收费；要价 care for 关心；喜欢 hunt for 寻找 hope/ wish for 希望 long for 渴望 look for 寻找 pay for 为…付钱 run for 竞选 search for 查找 stand for 代表，表示 take… for 误以为…是… wait for 等待 动词+from date from 始于…(=date back