外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 3 《Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet》课件.pptVIP

Match the words with the pictures. A. galaxy B. planet C. solar system D. star E. universe 1. 在……上空 A lamp hung over the table. 桌子上方悬吊着一盏灯。 2. 覆盖在……上 We spread a carpet over the floor.??  我们给地板铺上了地毯。 3. 遍及；到处 I’ve travelled over most of Europe but my favourite place was Austria. 我游历了欧洲的大多数地方, 最喜欢的 地方是奥地利。 4. 在……期间 My grandchildren will stay over Christmas.? 我的孙儿孙女们圣诞节期间会呆在这里。 5. 控制；支配 He rules over a large kingdom. 他统治着一个疆域辽阔的王国。 6. 与……有关 He’s having problems over his income tax. 他在所得税方面出了问题。 Careful reading to solve difficult points 1. Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. 科学家们认为地球上的生命已经有上亿年的历史。 hundred前加基数词，表示“一百、二百、三百……”，hundred要用单数形式；hundred与of连用表示“数百”时，hundred要用复数形式，即hundreds of。 例如： There are eight hundred students in our school. There are hundreds of people in the park. We planted _____ trees last year. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of thousand, million, billion和hundred的用法相同。 Practise 2. With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? 宇宙中有这么多星球，我们是孤独的吗？抑或太空中还有其他生命存在呢？ With so many things to do, we have no time to play. 要做的事情这么多，我们都没时间玩了。 这里with so many stars in the universe是介词短语，在句中作状语。类似的例子还有： The woman stood there with her hands in the pockets. 那个女士站在那里，手插在口袋里。 Practise — Why do you always sleep ______? — Because I’m afraid of the dark. A. by yourself B. with the door open C. with the window open D. with the light on 3. Why has no one communicated with us? 为什么没有人和我们联系呢？ We rang several times, but no one answered. 我们按了几次铃，但没有人来开门。 no one表示“没有人”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如： none 指三个或三个以上的人或物中“没有一个”，其后常接“of + 名词 / 代词”，后面动词单复数形式均可。 None of us has / have been to Sanya. 我们都没去过三亚。 — I’m hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge? — _____, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one? A. Some B. Much C. None D