英语语法-形容词副词动词和动词短语.docx

四：形容词和副词考点：1.比较级2.以ly结尾但不是副词的词,比如说friendly是形容词3.形容词的排序问题（基础）①②③④⑤1.比较级1）比较级前如何使用定冠词the①若比较级后接名词或者代词，且需特指，用the+比较级（泛指时 a/an+比较级）。如：Which of them is the better choice? 他们谁是更合适的人选？②当要特指两者中“较（更）…”时，比较级前通常要带定冠词，此时可视为比较级后省略了有关名词或代词one。如：Of the two possibilities, this is more likely than that. 两个可能性中，后者比前者更可能。③在“the+比较级， the+比较级”这一结构中使用the，属于习惯用法，意思“越…越…”如：The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually is. 人越有学问，往往越是谦虚。④当比较级受by far修饰且by far置于其前时，比较级前要用the。如：He is by far the cleverer student. 他是个聪明的多的学生。注：若by far 用于比较级后，则不用the。2）“否定词+比较级”结构的用法说明“否定词+比较级”字面意思“不更”“不比…更”。如：I decided to go with them, mainly because I had nothing better to do. 我决定同他们一起去，这主要是因为我没有更好的事儿可做。注：当句子中省略了隐含的than短语时，注意结合语境理解“否定词+比较级”。如：I have never drunk better beer (than this).字面：我从未喝过更好的酒。实际：这是我喝过的最好的酒。（即：我从没喝过比这更好的酒。）I’ve never had a more pleasant one before.的 我以前从未这么开心过。I really couldn’t ask for a better boss. 我确实找不到比他更好的老板了。3）含有比较级的几个有用习语①more or less其意为“几乎，差不多”“大约，或多或少”。如：The work is more or less finished.?工作基本上完成了。The answers were more or less right.?回答基本上是正确的。It’s an hour’s journey, more or less.?大约有一个钟头的路程。②. sooner or later其意为“迟早，早晚，总有一天”。如：Don’t worry—the child will come back sooner or later.?别急，这小孩迟早会回来的。You should tell her, because she’ll find out sooner or later.?他应该告诉她，因为她迟早会发觉的。③. what’s more其意为“而且”“此外”“还有”“更有甚者”。如：She says we could use her car, and what’s more, she’ll pay for the petrol.?她说我们可以用她的车，而且她还愿付汽油费。He came home after midnight, and what’smore, hew as drunk.?他半夜过后才回家，而且喝醉了。④. no sooner…than…其意为“一…就…”。如：We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke.?我们刚出发就遇到了大雷雨。No sooner had he gone to sleep than the telephone rang once again.?他刚睡着电话铃又响了。4）做好比较级考题的三种思路①根据句中的关键词答题1. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ______.A. early?B. earlier?C. earliest?D. the earliest【解析】答案选B。做此题的关键词是new，即把“新来的学生”与“早些时候呆在这儿的学生”进行比较。全句意为：新来的这群学生比早些时候呆在这儿的那些学生表现得更好些。2.?—Do you need any help, Lucy?—Yes, the job is ______ I could do myself.A. less than?B. mor