英语外研版知识整合.doc

必修1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High I、重点短语联想 1.be similar to和…相似 be similar in和…在某方面相似 2.be far away from远离… by far最… 3.nothing like完全不像；毫不相似 nothing but仅仅 have nothing to do with和…无关 anything but决不是 4.in other words换言之 have a word with sb和某人交谈 in a/the word简而言之 keep one’s word遵守诺言 get in a word插话 have words with sb和某人吵架 word for word逐字地 5.at the start/beginning of在…开始的时候 at the end of在…结束的时候 6.divide sth into sth把…分成… separate sth from sth使…分离… divide sth by sth某数除以某数 divide up sth between/among把…分给… 7.be excited about对…感到兴奋 8.take part in参加 join sb in doing参加（正在进行的活动） 9.look forward to doing = expect to do 盼望着做某事 10.by oneself独自 of oneself自动的/自行 11.be amazed at/by对…大为惊奇 in amazement惊愕地 to one’s amazement令人感到惊讶的是 12.follow the instructions按照说明 on sb’s instructions按照某人的吩咐 give sb instructions to do sth命令/吩咐某人做某事 under sb’s instruction在某人的教授下 instrct sb to do sth命令某人去做某事 13.an attitude to/towards对…的态度、看法 What’s your attitude to/towards？你对…有什么看法？ 14.impress sb with sth使某人对某事留下印象 impress sth on/upon sb使某人意识到 impress sth in one’s memory使某人铭记某事 be impressed by/at/with为…所感动；对…有印象 impress sth on sth盖（印）于… leave/have/take a good impression on sb给某人留下好的印象 15.cover sth with sth用…盖住… cover sth up遮盖；隐瞒 be covered with用…覆盖/盖满 cover an area of占地面积为… cover a lot of ground走很长的路 cover the event采访这件事 under cover隐藏着，在隐蔽处 from cover to cover从头到尾 16.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 discourage sb from doing sth阻拦/劝阻某人做某事 II、词义辨析 1.instruction/direction （1）instruction做“说明”时，是详细的，需要一步步比较繁琐的解说的说明 （2）direction是“指示”，一般一两句话就能交代清楚的简单“说明” 2.divide/separate （1）divide侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分，常与介词between , among , by ,into搭配 （2）separate指把原来连在一起的或靠近的人或物分离开来的，多与介词from, by一起搭配 Module 2 My New Teacher I、重点短语联想 1.at present = at the stage of being = at the present time现在；当前 2.take/have a look看一眼；看一看 take on雇用；呈现 take in欺骗；吸入 take over接管 take apart拆开；拆卸 take after（行为，外表等）与…相像 3.a couple of things几件事；三两件事 4.fall asleep睡觉 a deep/sound/fast sleep熟睡；酣睡 half a