常见的类反搭配.doc

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常见的类反搭配

常见的类反搭配 一、动对静 动:commotion,disturbance,perturbation,turbulence,turmoil,action,agitation,ferment fracas,havoc,pandemonium,upheaval,din 静:equanimity,quiet,quiescence,serenity,silence,tranquility,hush肃静 二、分对合 分:diverge,detach,disperse,dissipate,isolate,separate,break,scatter,breach, rend扭、拧,sunder (rend:wrest, to split or tear apart ,to lacerate mentally) 合:accumulate,aggregate,agglomerate,amalgamate,collect,coalesce,concatenate,compound,gather,group,nucleate,unify,unit, solder,nexus (coalesce:to unite; concatenate:to link together in a series or chain) 三、多对少 多:profuse,abundant,affluent,copious,plenty,prodigal,rife (rife:prevalent, especially to an increasing degree, abundant, common) n. plethora,slew 少:scant,scanty,limited,penurious,sparse n. dearth,iota极小量,paucity,pinch捏、掐 (pinch:v. straiten, constrict, compress, taper, narrow, juncture) 四、批评(指责、斥责、谴责、辱骂)对称赞 批评(轻):admonish,chide,criticize,reproach,reproof (n.),reprove,flak,disparage (chide: to voice disapproval; reproach: re+ proach (approach) rebuke; reproof: critics) 批评(重):berate,castigate,censure,chastise,condemn,denounce,diatribe(n.),excoriate, fulminate,impeach,impugn,invective,Inveigh,lambaste,rail,rebuke,eprehend,reprimand,reprobate,revile,scold,upbraid, vituperate,pan (fulminate:fare, denunciation; impeach:in+ped, accusation, against; impugn: in+ fight, assail, resist) 称赞:exalt,extol,glorify,laud,rave,tout,acclaim,applaud,commend,eulogize (rave,tout 表示不切实际的过分赞扬) n. accolade,encomium,approbation,orchid,plaudit,tribute (extol: ex+tolerance, glorify; rave: to talk with extreme enthusiasm; tout: promote, talk up, solicit; accolade: a+collar, award; encomium: enthusiastic, praise) 五、顺从容忍对顽固不服 顺从:amenable,amiable,complaisant,compliant,docile,obedient,responsible(responsive敏感的),submissive,tolerant,tractable,alacrity (n.) 不服:incorrigible,bigoted,unruly,contumacious,headstrong,hidebound,indocile,intractable, intransigent,obdurate,obstinate,rebellious,recalcitrant,refractory,stubborn,tenacious

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