高一英语导学案words.docVIP

环县五中新生态教育高一英语导学案 Director Class： Examiner： Subject A Night The Earth Didn’t Sleep Type： Reading notes Learning goals Able to master the usages of the key words and phrases. Able to use these words and expressions in practice. Key points The knowledge of vocabulary Method instruction Use your dictionaries and other materials;discuss in groups when having questions. Independent study The first step is as good as half over. 1．burst 炸破；爆发；突然发生；突然发作；使破裂，使炸裂；(感情等的)爆发 【归纳拓展】 burst into＋n.突然爆发；闯入…… burst out doing sth.突然开始做……burst into laughter＝burst out laughing突然大笑起来 burst into tears/cry＝burst out crying突然大哭起来 (1)My English teacher’s humor was such as to make every student burst into laughter. 我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)，以致于每一个同学都会哈哈大笑起来。 (2)Hearing the news，she burst out crying/burst into tears.听到那个消息，她突然哭了起来。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　【活学活用】 (1)Last night the room ________________ but nothing was taken away. 昨晚有人闯入房间但没带走任何东西。 (2)I ________________ them，thinking that the room was empty. 我以为房间是空的，没想到打扰了他们。 2．destroy 破坏，毁灭 【归纳拓展】 destructive adj.引起破坏的，破坏性的 destroyer n．破坏者，毁灭者 destruction n．毁坏，毁灭 Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply 当今狼的数量如此众多以致于他们在日渐毁灭自己的食物供应。 【活学活用】 (1)An atom bomb ________________ a city. 一颗原子弹能摧毁一座城市。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(2)The earthquake ________________________. 地震毁了那所学校。 (3)Yesterday he had an accident and his car was ________.It needs repairing. A．damaged B．burnt C．destroyed D．ruined3．bury埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 【归纳拓展】 bury oneself in sth.使陷入；埋头(工作、学习) bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面 be buried in (doing) sth.专心致志于某事 be buried in thought在沉思中 The UK，for example，is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste比如说英国，就在逐渐用光掩埋这些不必要垃圾的场所。　　　　　　　　【活学活用】 (1)The true facts ______________________ a secret government report. 事实真相被掩藏于政府的一个秘密报告中。 (2)She was sitting with her head ________________________. 她坐着埋头看报纸。 4.at an end结束，终结 【归纳拓展】 come to an end结束(作谓语) at the end of在……尽头(末)(指时间或空间) by the end of到……末为止(与现在完成时连用) in t