Unit1《Women of achievement》必修4基础知识.docVIP

Unit 1　Women of achievement ——成就卓越的女性 一、单词： 1．behave vt. vi.举出；(举止或行为)表现 ①The boy behaved very well to/towards everyone last night. 昨天晚上那个男孩对大家表现都很好。 ②Did you behave yourself at the party? 你在聚会上举止得体吗？ The children do not know how to________themselves at the party. A．act　　B．performC．behave D．advance 2．observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 (1)observe＋(2)be observed to do sth. 被观察到做某事 点拨：observe后加现在分词、不定式作宾语补足语(不定式符号to要省略，但在被动语态中，不定式作主语补足语时，to不能省略)。 The police observed a man enter the bank. 警察注意到一个男子走进了银行。 ② He observed_a_stranger_hanging around the store. 他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。 ③ People must observe_the_law. Nobody should be an exception. 人们必须遵守法律。任何人都不例外。 Many Chinese observe_Christmas now. 现在很多中国人过圣诞节。 [运用提升] Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still________the traditional customs. A．perform B．possessC．observe D．support 3．respect vt. 尊敬；尊重　n. 尊重 [U]；方面[C] [归纳拓展] (1)respect sb./sth. for sth. 因……而尊重/尊敬某人/某事物respect oneself 自重；自尊 (2)show respect for 尊敬；尊重with respect to＝in respect of sth. 关于；就……而言 earn/gain the respect of sb. 获得某人的尊敬 (3)respected adj. 受尊敬的；受敬重的 respectful adj. 有礼貌的；恭敬的 respectable adj. 体面的；值得尊敬的 I deeply respect him for his courage. 我深深敬佩他的勇气。 ②I have great/the greatest respect for his ideas，although I dont agree with them. 我非常尊重他的观点，尽管我不赞成。 ③In many respects the new version is less good than the old one. 从许多方面来看，新的版本并不比旧的强。 [运用提升] 用respectable，respectful，respected，respecting和respective填空。 (1)He is a________man and we all respect him. (2)He is a boy with good manners. He is________to his teachers. (3)After the party, they went to their________homes. (4)________his age, he knows a lot. (5)She is a highly________journalist. 4．argue vt. vi.讨论；辩论；争论 beyond argument 无可争辩的 ①Im too tired to argue the point with you. 我太累了，不想与你讨论这个问题了。 ②He argued for/against the proposed tax cuts. 我据理力争/反对提议中的减税。 ③She argued him into/out of leaving his job. 她极力劝他(不要)辞职。 ④Were always arguing with each other about/over/on money. 我们总是为钱互相争执。 [运用提升] He argued______smoking, and